《西方文化导论》练习题.pdf

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《西方文化导论》练习题

ChapterOneGreekCulture

I.Fillintheblanks:

1.Europeancultureismadeupofmanyelements,twooftheseelementsareconsideredtobe

moreenduringandtheyareelementand（犹太教与基督教的）element.

2.Greekculturereachedahighpointofdevelopmentinth3.Inthesecondhalfofthe4th

centuryB.C.,allGreecewas4.In146B.C.theRomansconqueredGreece.

5.Revivedin1896,theOlympicGameshavebecometheworld’sforemostamateursports

competition.

6.AncientGreeksconsideredtobetheauthoroftheirepics.

7.

8.TheIliaddealswiththeallianceofthestatesofthesouthernmainlandofGreece,ledbyin

theirwaragainstthecityofTroy.

9.TheOdysseywartohishome,islandofIthaca.

10.TherepresentationformofGreekDemocracyis

11.OfthemanylyricpoetsofancientGreece,twoarestilladmired12.Greece.

13.games,suchasthe14Olympicodes.

14.ThethreegreattragicdramatistsofancientGreeceare15.Aeschyluswrotesuchplaysas

PersiansandAgamemnon.

16.SophocleswrotesuchtragicplaysasOedipustheKing（俄狄浦斯王）,Electra（伊莱克特

拉(谋杀其母及其情人者),andAntigone（恋母情结）恋父情结)derivedfromSophocles’plays.

17.Euripides（欧里庇得斯）wrotemainlyaboutwomeninsuchplaysasAndromache,Medea,

and18.Comedyalsoflourishedinthe5centuryB.C..ItsbestwriterwasAristophanes,whohas

leftelevenplays,includingFrogs,Clouds,Waspsand19.

20.isoftencalled―FatherofHistory‖.He21.Thucydides（修西得底斯）IslandofSicily.

22.wasaboldthinkerwhohadtheideathatallthingswerenu