初中英语动词时态2015上.ppt
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四、过去进行时 1.用法:过去某时正在进行的动作。 2.标志词:at that time,this time yesterday,then,when… 1.Father______when I _____yesterday morning. A.still slept,got up B.was still sleeping,got up C.is sleeping,got up D.sleeps,get up 2.She___apples in her garden when I____to see her yesterday. A.picked,went B.was picking, went C.picked,was going D.was picking,was going 五、一般将来时 1.用法:将来的动作或状态。 2.结构:will shall be going to 3.标志词:tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,in three days,in (the) future,next week/month/term…, from now on +V.(原型) (第一人称) 4.shall/will/be going to之间的区别: 1 计划决定要做某事,一般用be going to do 结构。 shall往往用于第一人称疑问句, will可用于任何人称。 2 will常用于表邀请或命令时以及带有意愿色彩。 3 1.There___two meetings tomorrow afternoon. A.are going to be B.are going to haveC.is going to be D.will have 2.The twins____to the cinema with their parents tonight. A.will go B.would go C.are go D.went 3.---When____we have the meeting? ---At 8. A.are B.shall C.would D.will 4.--When___you___for London? --Next week. A.will;leaving B.are;leaving C.shall;leave D.have;left 六、过去将来时 1.用法:从过去看将要发生的动作。 2.结构:would was/were/going to +v.(原型) 1.--What did he say yesterday? --He said he____to Sydney next week. A.goes B.will go C.would go D.are going 2.--Did your son fail his English exam once again? --Yes, but he told me he____hard next term. A.studies B.is studying C.will study D.would study 试题: 1.用法: 1 2 七、现在完成时 现在完成时 过去 现在 影响:作业都做完了,我能出去玩会儿吗? 我都等了一个小时了,他怎么还不来? 过去的动作对现在的影响。 I have finished my homework. 过去的动作持续到现在。 I have stayed here for an hour! 2.标志词: already, just, yet, ever, never, so far(till now/up to now), recently, in the past 3 years, before, since+时间点,for+时间段 3.现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点: 共同点:动作都在过去。 不同点:和现在有无关系。(与现在有关的过去动作用现在完成,与现在无关的过去动作用一般过去。) 4.易错点: 1 2 1 have gone to+地点,表示“去了某地”。(人已走,尚未回。只用于第三人称。) They have gone to Europe. (They are not here.) ha
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