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随园三妹诗作探析-台北大学中国文学系.PDF

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臺北大學中文學報 第 12 期 101 年 9 月 103~120 103 隨園三妹詩作探析∗ 傅及光∗∗ 摘 要 隨園三妹,即袁枚的三妹袁機、四妹袁杼和堂妹袁棠。她們在袁枚所帶領的隨園女性創作風 潮中,受到其詩學的影響而開始了詩歌創作,姊妹三人均能詩能文,為清代著名之女詩人,袁枚 編輯她們的詩稿《袁家三妹合稿》刊行於世。 隨園三妹為清代的閨閣文人,以其自身生活環境為基礎,作品輒展現出柔媚婉曲、多愁善感 的面貌。她們皆生長於傳統三從四德禮教下的清代名媛,聰穎慧婉但其際遇卻是多坎坷而少福澤, 令人噓欷!。三人個性,才情,際遇亦各不相同,故而其詩作亦頗有差異性,但皆不失為真情至 性之作。袁枚在《隨園詩話》中評說:「余三妹皆能詩,不愧孝綽門風,而皆多坎坷少福澤。」 自怨,自哀,自憐的身世之歎,成了她們不自覺的創作內容。作為深受其兄袁枚影響的詩人,她 們以自己的創作,實踐著性靈詩派的理論主張;同時,作為閨閣詩人,她們以女性細膩的感受, 使詩作呈現出迥異於男性文人的特質,成為清代文學不可或缺的組成部分。今觀其詩作,略可窺 知其人生平矣。 關鍵詞:隨園三妹、袁機、袁杼、袁棠 ∗ 收件日期:2011/11/30 ,修改日期:2012/08/04 ,接受日期:2012/08/06 ∗∗ 國立高雄餐旅大學通識教育中心兼任講師 臺北大學中文學報 第12 期 104 A Study of Sui-Yuan Three Sisters’ Poetry∗ ∗∗ Fu Chi-Kuang Abstract Three sisters of Sui-Yuan, they are Yuan-Ji , Yuan-Zhu and Yuan-Tang. They are sisters of Yuan-Mei. Yuan-Mei leads them begin writing poetry in pursuit of the wave of womens writing. The three sisters’ poems are very famous in the QingDynasty. Yuan-Mei edits their poems and gets it published as the book of Yuan Sisters. Lives of the three sisters of Sui-Yuan are guided by traditional points of view, that is three rules must be obeyed and the four feminine virtues, followed by Chinese woman at that time. Their works reveal sentimental sense and mixed with gentleness and tenderness. It also reflects the truth of their personal lives that have less luck but more frustrations. Their personalities, talents and fates are varied. Therefore, s
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