英语演讲机器人介绍.ppt

* From dream to reality ： the development of robot Reporter：Song Meiying The purpose of creating robots Thousands of years human are burdened by heavy labor. If machine can follow humans instructions, help mankind to relieve human labor, it will greatly improve the production efficiency。 The development of robot The first stage——Theoretical Development(1920-1948) In1920 ，Czechoslovak（捷克斯洛伐克） Writers Karel Capek （恰佩克卡雷尔）“Luo Samu‘s universal robot” was first mentioned in Robota (Czech “drudgery, servitude”苦差事，奴役)， create a “robot” is the word. In1942， American science fiction writer Asimov（阿西莫夫） put forward the Three Laws of Robotics. 。 In1948， Robert Wiener（ 罗伯特·维纳)published Cybernetics, Offered to the computer as the core of automated factory.发表“控制论”,提出以计算机为核心的自动化工厂。 In our country, the Eastern Han Dynasty zhang heng invented the south, the Three Kingdoms Period, zhuge liang created MuNiu LiuMa... Strictly speaking, this is not a modern sense of the robot, but they expressed the human yearning for robots and explore. The development of robot The developmentof robots Three Laws of Robotics The first rule Robot may not injure a human, or sit back and do nothing hurt humans;机器人不得伤害人类,或在人类受到伤害时袖手旁观The second rule Unless contrary to the first rule, the robot must obey human orders;在不违反第一定律的前提下,机器人必须绝对服从人类的命令The third rule Without prejudice to the first and second law, the robot must protect themselves. 在不违背第一和第二定律的前提下,机器人必须尽力保护自己。 Will robot capture the human being? The development of robot The first stage- Theoretical development (1954-1959) In1954 ，American George Dvol（乔治·德沃尔）create the worlds first programmable robot,（可编程机器人） and registered patents. In1959， Dvol and American inverntor Joseph F?Engelberger（英格伯格） invernt the first industrial robot（工业机器人） and found a robot copany- Unimation. . industrial robot The development of robot The second stage - Technology development (1962-1978) In1962-1963