200个一定要学的英文词语词根词缀.doc
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200个一定要学的英文词根词缀
Part 1 100个一定要学的英文词根
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
act
词根考古学:意为to do, to drive,表示“做;使”
词汇:counteract, overact, radioactive, activate, active, actuate, transact, reactionary
词缀:counter-(反对)——counterpart
over-(过度的)——overwork
radio-(反射)——rediocativity
aero (aer, aeri)
词根考古学:意为air, aeration, 表示“空气;飞机的”。变形为aer, aeri
词汇:aeroview, aerosphere, aerology, aerial, aerate, aeriform, aeromechanics, aerospace
词缀:-sphere(球,球形)——hemisphere
-log(学科)——mythology
agri (agro, agr)
词根考古学:意为field, land, 表示“田地;农业”。变形为agro, agr
词汇:agriculture, agrarian, agronomist, agronomy, agrimotor, agrobiology, agrobiologist, agrestic
词缀:-nom(学科,某一领域的知识)——economy
-ian(···的,···的人)——civilian
-ist(专家;从事某活动的人)——antagonist
ann/enn
词根考古学:意为year,表示“年”,其元音弱化后变成enn
词汇:biennial, centennial, millennium, perennial, annals, anniversary, annuity, bicentennial
词缀:bi-(二)——binary
cent-(一百)——century
mill- (一千)——millipede
aqu(a)
词根考古学:意为water,表示“水”
词汇:aquamarine, aquatic, aquaculture, subaqueous, opaque, aquarium, aqueduct, aqueous
词缀:-marin(海洋)——submarine
-ure(表一般状态,行为)——fracture
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
arch
词根考古学:意为government,表示“政府,统治”。还有chief, first, old的含义,表示“主要的,第一的,老的,旧的”
词汇:anarchy, autarchy, monarch, patriarch, archangel, architect, archaeology, archaic
词缀:an-(无,没有)——anharmonic
aut-(自己,独自)——autonomy
mon-(一个)——monologue
aud(ed,eis)
词根考古学:意为to hear,表示“听,听说”,变形为:ed,eis
词汇:inaudible,obeisance, auditorium, audible, audience, audit, auditory, disobedience
词缀:in-(不,表否定)——incorrect
ob-(加强,集中)——obfuscate
-orium(···地方)——vomitorium
bar
词根考古学:表示“条,棒;障碍;禁止”
词汇:embargo, barrage, embarrass, debar, barbecue, barrack, barricade,
词缀:em-(在···之中)——embrace
-age(表状态)——marriage
bio
词根考古学:意为life,表示“生命”
词汇:biography, antibiotic, microbiology, symbiosis, biographer, biochemistry, biological, autobiography
词缀:-graph(写,书写)——demography
anti-(反抗的,反的)——antiwar
micro-(微小的)——microscope
cand
词根考古学:意为:white,glow,表示“白的;发光”
词汇:candor, candidate, incandescent, candle, candela, candid, candy
词缀:-or(表人或物品)——generator
-ate(表人或地位)——delegate
-ent
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