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200个一定要学的英文词语词根词缀.doc

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200个一定要学的英文词根词缀 Part 1 100个一定要学的英文词根 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. act 词根考古学:意为to do, to drive,表示“做;使” 词汇:counteract, overact, radioactive, activate, active, actuate, transact, reactionary 词缀:counter-(反对)——counterpart over-(过度的)——overwork radio-(反射)——rediocativity aero (aer, aeri) 词根考古学:意为air, aeration, 表示“空气;飞机的”。变形为aer, aeri 词汇:aeroview, aerosphere, aerology, aerial, aerate, aeriform, aeromechanics, aerospace 词缀:-sphere(球,球形)——hemisphere -log(学科)——mythology agri (agro, agr) 词根考古学:意为field, land, 表示“田地;农业”。变形为agro, agr 词汇:agriculture, agrarian, agronomist, agronomy, agrimotor, agrobiology, agrobiologist, agrestic 词缀:-nom(学科,某一领域的知识)——economy -ian(···的,···的人)——civilian -ist(专家;从事某活动的人)——antagonist ann/enn 词根考古学:意为year,表示“年”,其元音弱化后变成enn 词汇:biennial, centennial, millennium, perennial, annals, anniversary, annuity, bicentennial 词缀:bi-(二)——binary cent-(一百)——century mill- (一千)——millipede aqu(a) 词根考古学:意为water,表示“水” 词汇:aquamarine, aquatic, aquaculture, subaqueous, opaque, aquarium, aqueduct, aqueous 词缀:-marin(海洋)——submarine -ure(表一般状态,行为)——fracture 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. arch 词根考古学:意为government,表示“政府,统治”。还有chief, first, old的含义,表示“主要的,第一的,老的,旧的” 词汇:anarchy, autarchy, monarch, patriarch, archangel, architect, archaeology, archaic 词缀:an-(无,没有)——anharmonic aut-(自己,独自)——autonomy mon-(一个)——monologue aud(ed,eis) 词根考古学:意为to hear,表示“听,听说”,变形为:ed,eis 词汇:inaudible,obeisance, auditorium, audible, audience, audit, auditory, disobedience 词缀:in-(不,表否定)——incorrect ob-(加强,集中)——obfuscate -orium(···地方)——vomitorium bar 词根考古学:表示“条,棒;障碍;禁止” 词汇:embargo, barrage, embarrass, debar, barbecue, barrack, barricade, 词缀:em-(在···之中)——embrace -age(表状态)——marriage bio 词根考古学:意为life,表示“生命” 词汇:biography, antibiotic, microbiology, symbiosis, biographer, biochemistry, biological, autobiography 词缀:-graph(写,书写)——demography anti-(反抗的,反的)——antiwar micro-(微小的)——microscope cand 词根考古学:意为:white,glow,表示“白的;发光” 词汇:candor, candidate, incandescent, candle, candela, candid, candy 词缀:-or(表人或物品)——generator -ate(表人或地位)——delegate -ent
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