新版新概念英语第一册第41课课堂笔记 .pdf

语法讲解

Heistheman.Hecameherelastweek.who

Heisthemanwhocameherelastweek.

Sheisthewoman.Iservedthewomanyesterday.who/whom

SheisthewomanwhoIservedyesterday.

Helikesthehousewhichhasmanywindows.

当先⾏词是物时，后边是which。which后有两种情况。

1主语+及物动词。

2主语+不及物动词+介词。

Thisistheletter.Ireceivedtheletteryesterday.theletter/which

ThisistheletterwhichIreceivedyesterday.

Ilikethehouse.Helivesinthehouse.thehouse/which

Ilikethehousewhichhelivesin.(which可以省略）

Ilikethehouseinwhichhelives.（which不可以省略）

Thatistheboy.Italkedabouttheboylastweek.theboy/who/whom

Thatistheboywho/whomItalkedabout/toldyouaboutlastweek.

ThatistheboyaboutwhomItoldyoulastweek.

当先⾏词是⼈时，后边是who/that

当先⾏词是⼈且⼈做宾语时，后边是who/whom/that

1在从句的情况下，⼈作主语，后边是及物动词或不及物动词加介词，这样的情况下，关系代词可以省略。

2如果介词提前了，介词后只能加whom

当先⾏词是物时，后边是which/that，如果从句是进⾏时态，which和be动词都可以省略。

当先⾏词是物时，关系代词是which/that，后边是⼈或物都可，后边接及物动词或不及物动词加介词，which/that作宾

语，则可以省略

如果是不及物动词加介词情况下，把介词提前，只能⽤which.

当先⾏词是⼈和动词时，后边是that

Isawaboy.Theboyandhisdogwerewalkinginthepark.

Isawaboyandhisdogthatwerewalkinginthepark.

当先⾏词前由序数词、级以及theonly,thevery,thesame,all所修饰，或先⾏词为nothing,anything,everything等不定代

词时，后边的关系代词只能是that.

以who/what/which开头的疑问句，后边的关系代词只能是that.

补充材料P33

II.

9that

10that

3which

4who/that

5who/whom/that

6which/that

7which/that

8who/whom/that

Lesson122Who(whom),whichandthat

Whoservedyou?

Theman(who/thatis)standingbehindthecounter.

Theman(who/thatis)standingbehindthecounterservedme.

Whoservedyou?

Thewomanwho/thatisstandingbehindthecounter.

Whoismakingallthatnoise?

Themen(who/thatare)repairingtheroad(aremakingallthatnoise).

Iservedhimyesterday.

Heisthemanwho(m)/thatIservedyesterday.

Iservedheryesterday.

Sheisthewomanwho