大学英语听力.ppt

音 标 1、前元音：/i://?/ /e//?/ 2、中元音：/?://?//?/ 3、后元音：/ɑ://?//?://?//?:/ 4、合口双元音：/a?//??//e?/ /a?//??/ 5、集中双元音：/??//e?//??/ 6、爆破音：/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ 7、摩擦音：/f/ /v/ /s/ /z/ /θ/ /e/ /?/ /?/ /h/ 8、破擦音：/t?/ /d?/ /tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/? 9、鼻辅音：/m/ /n/ /?/ 10、半元音：/w/ /j/ 11、舌边音：/l/ /r/ 失 爆 I can drive a car, but I can’t drive a motorcycle. 美音和英音 大学英语听力 沈阳师范大学 王永志 “…she always has the latest news in town and can’t wait to talk it over with me.” 连读失爆 …and can’t wait to talk it over with me. [ànde kàngte wèite tū tàoke yìte ōuwōr wēizi mì] [?nd k?nt weit tu: t?:k it ?uv? wie mi:] [?n k?n wei t? t?:kit?uv? wiemi] 语调、重音与弱读 John kissed Bill’s wife. John kissed Bill’s wife. John kissed Bill’s wife. John kissed Bill’s wife. John kissed Bill’s wife. 音素 英音 美音 例词 英音 美音 元音 [a:] [?] half [ha:f] [h?f] [?] [?] job [d??b] [d??b] [ju:] [u:] new [nju:] [nu:] [ai] [i:] either [aie?] [i:e?] 辅音 [t] [d] better [b?t?] [bed?] [w] [hw] why [wai] [hwai] 不发音 [r] far [fa:] [fa:r] 单词 英音 美音 neither [‘naie?] [‘ni:e?] either [‘aie?] [‘i:e?] record [‘rek?:d] [‘rek?rd] cassette [ka:’ set] [k?’set] garage [‘g?ra:?] [g?’ ra:?] laboratory [l?’ b?r?t?ri] [‘l?br?t?:ri] adult [‘?d?lt] [?’d?lt] secretary [‘sekr?tri] [‘sekr?teri] dictionary [‘dik??n?ri] [‘dik??neri] ordinarily [‘?:din?rili] [‘?:din?r?li] *