英语写作基本句型0.doc
文本预览下载声明
第一部分 含有重要词条的句子
1、a fish out of water 离水之鱼
范例 It is a fish out of water.
那是一条离水之鱼。
说明
A fish out of water 既可表示“离水之鱼”,也可表示“不自在的人”或“感到生疏不适的人”。
例句 1.At the conferenc I was a fish out of water.All the speeches were in French,a language I never studied.
参加那个会议真叫我感到别扭。所有人发表讲话时都用法语,可是,我从来也没有学过法语。
The old man who had been used to working from 6 a.m. to 8 p.m. was like a fish out of water when his firm pensioned him off.
这位老人习惯从早上六点到晚上八点工作,但是公司让他退休后,他感到很不适应。
2、all but…… 几乎
I am all but ready.
我几乎准备好了。
①all but……=almost;nearly,表示“几乎”。它是含有副词功能的词条。
He is all but dead.他几乎像死人一样。
The child was all but run over by the train.
那小孩几乎被火车辗过。
②all but…… 有时可表示“差一点就……”的意思。
The skaters on the pond all but broke through the ice.
池塘上的那些溜冰者差一点就踩破了冰。
③all but……有时也可以表示“除了……外,全部都”的意思。这时,all but……=all except.
All but John,the whole class pass the examination.
除了约翰以外,全班都通过了这次考试。
I enjoy all but the last one of her novels.
除了最后一本以外,我喜欢她所有的小说。
3、all……not 并非所有都
All of the students do not speak Chinese.
并不是所有的学生都讲中文。
①All……not表示“并非所有都……”的意思,是部分否定。它的倒装句形式为not……all.
All of them do not speak Chinese.=Not all of them speak Chinese.
他们并非全都讲中文。
②every……not,both……not等句型也表示部分否定。
Everybody can not be successful.
并非每个人都能成功。
I can not select both of the schemes.
我不能两个方案都选择(只能选择其中一个)。
比较
None of与neither of 均可表示全部否定。
None of them speak Chinese.
他们中没有一个讲中文(全都不讲中文)。
I can select neither of the two schemes.
两个方案我都不做出选择。
4、and that 而且
You must leave her a message,and that immediately.
你必须给她留言,而且马上就要行动。
①and that 是用来代替前面句子的全部或一部分,一般用来加强语气,表示“而且”的意思。
You must pay attention to your behaviour,and that very often.
你应该注意你的行为,而且应该是经常。
Everyone seeks for a happy family,and that without any exception.
每个人都应追求一个美满的家庭,而且没有任何例外。
②and that也作and all that=and some,表示“等等”的意思。
He used to take drugs and that when he was young.
他年轻的时候常常吸毒以及干过其他诸如此类的事。
5、anything but 绝不
That little bridge is anything but safe.
那座小桥一点也不安全。
①anything but=not at all;far from,表示强烈否定,是“决不”的意思。
In short,he is likely to attend to anybody’s business but his own.
显示全部