whatever等引导名词性从句和状语从句.ppt

whatever,whoever,whichever引导名词性从句 一、基本用法概说英语中的-ever 词主要包括 whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however 等，其中可引导名词性从句的主要有 whatever, whoever, whichever等 这里所说的名词性从句主要指主语从句和宾语从句，它们通常不用于引导同位语从句，同时也很少用于引导表语从句。 如：Whatever he said was right. (引导主语从句) I don’t believe whatever he said. (引导宾语从句) 在某些特定的语境中，也可用于引导表语从句。 如：What he wants to get is whatever you have. 他想得到的是你所拥有的一切。 whatever adj. 不管什么样的pron. 无论什么；诸如此类conj. 无论什么 引导的名词性从句whatever的意思是“whatever所……的一切事或东西”，可视为what的强调说法，其含义大致相当于anything that whatever在从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语。 用法可以视作what或者形容词 Do whatever she tells you and you’ll have peace. I don’t believe in letting children do whatever they like. Goats eat whatever food they can find. whichever pron. 任何一个；无论哪个adj. 无论哪个；无论哪些引导的名词性从句 whichever的意思“……的那个人或事物”，在意义上大致相当于 the person or the thing that。可视为any的强调说法. whichever在从句中可用作主语、宾语或定语。 用法可以看做是any和whichever of...... 如：You can pick whichever one you like. You may take whichever(=any) seat you like. You may vote whichever of the candidates you like best. We’ll eat at whichever of the restaurant having a seat. whoever 引导的名词性从句whoever的意思 “任何……的人”，在意义上大致相当于 anybody who。 whoever在从句中可用作主语或宾语。作宾语时不宜用whomever，因为在现代英语中whomever已几乎不用)。 I’ll take whoever wants to go. Whoever says that is a liar. She can marry whoever she chooses. I’ll give the ticket to whoever wants it. Tell whoever you like — it makes no difference to me. 另外，注意以下受汉语意思影响而弄错的句子： 谁赢了都可以获奖。 误：Who wins can get a prize. 误：Anyone wins can get a prize. 正：Whoever wins can get a prize. 正：Anyone who wins can get a prize. 引导状语从句的用法 whatever, whoever, whichever除用于引导的名词性从句外，还可用于引导状语从句， 分别相当于 no matter what, no matter who, no matter which。 Whoever [=No matter who] wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m busy. Whichever [=No m