英语基本句型.ppt

英语基本句型基本句型是分句结构的几种基本格局，也就是千变万化的句子的结构雏形，现代英语的基本句型主要有五+二（附加形式），即七种

1.主-------动-------补SVC结构谓语动词通常为联系动词ThatcarisLinda’s.Sheisingoodhealth.Thesevioletssmellfragrant.Allthetouristsseemedpleased.

2.主-------动IntransitiveverbSV结构V为不及物动词Ironrusts..Everybodylaughed.Pricesaregoingdown.Theguestshavearrived.

3.主------动-------宾SVO结构V为及物动词Iwantareturnticket.Nobodycouldanswerthequestion.Thetrainisbuildingupspeed.010302

4.主----动----宾----宾SVOO）结构此动词为双宾及物动词Isenthimatelegram.Marylentmehercar.Theoldwomanshowedmetheway.Imademyselfacupoftea.Pleasegivemeabook.Pleasegiveabooktome.Someoneleftyouthisnote.

5.主----动----宾---补SVOC结构也叫做复合宾语结构01Wemadehimourspokesman.03Thedirectorsappointedhimsalemanager.02Theyelectedhimpresident.04Hepronouncedhimselfinfavoroftheplan.Theypaintedthewallscreamywhite.05

6.主----谓---状SVA结构IliveinBeijing.Theystayedinahotel.Thetrainleavesatsix.Hewillbeflyingtoshanghai.Shakespearelivedinthe16thandearly17thcentury.

7.主---谓---宾---状SVOA结构Iputthematerialevidenceinfrontofhim.01Hetreatedhervilely.02