对外汉语教学-文化课-中国餐桌礼仪.ppt

中国餐桌礼仪TableMannersInChinazhōngguócānzhuōlǐyí

教学课型教学对象教学目的教学重点难点初级班欧美学生中国文化课能够了解中国餐桌礼仪文化掌握本课所学词汇掌握与中国餐桌礼仪相关的规那么并对其进行描述

中国餐桌礼仪TableMannersInChinazhōngguócānzhuōlǐyí

餐桌礼仪cānzhuōlǐyí

TaketheseatsLeavefromthefeastHavemealsTableManners

餐桌礼仪cānzhuōlǐyí

TaketheseatsTableManners

座位seatzuòwèiInchina,peopleoftenchoosealargeroundtablefortheirdinnerparty.Asthewesttablemanners,Chinesehavetheirownrulesoftakingseats.

门doormén长者seniorzhǎngzhě主人hostzhǔrén

门doormén客人guestkèrén

注意AttentionzhùyìFirst,leadtheguesttotheseatofhonorSecond,leadtheseniororhosttotheseatAtlast,otherstaketheseatfromtheleftLeft

Takeaseat!

活动activityhuódòng

餐桌礼仪cānzhuōlǐyí

HavemealsTableManners

筷子ChopstickskuàiziChopsticksarethetraditionaleatingutensilsofChina.

Thisisasignofpoliteness.Theappropriatethingtodowouldbetoeatwhatever-it-isandsayhowyummyitis.Ifyoufeeluncomfortablewiththis,youcanjustsayapolitethankyouandleavethefoodthere.夹菜Jiācàiusethechopstickstoputfoodinyourbowlorplate.SometimestheChinesehost

注意AttentionzhùyìDonttaponyourbowlwithyourchopsticks.

碗BowlwǎnBecausewhenthefoodiscomingtooslowinarestaurant,peoplewilltaptheirbowls.Ifyouareinsomeoneshome,itislikeinsultingthecook.

注意AttentionzhùyìDontstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl.Instead,laythemonyourdish.Donttaponyourbowlwithyourchopsticks.

米饭Ricemǐfànwhensomebodydies,theshrinetothemcontainsabowlofsandorricewithtwosticksofincensestuckuprightinit.Soifyoustickyourchopsticksinthericebowl,itlookslikeashrineandisequivalenttowishingdeathuponapersonatthetable!

注意AttentionzhùyìMakesurethespoutoftheteapotisnotfacinganyone.Dontstickyourchopsticksupr