部编版六年级语文下册《古诗词诵读》注释译文赏析知识要点.docx

部编版六年级语文下册《古诗词诵读》注释译文赏析知识要点

目录

1.部编版六年级语文下册《古诗词诵读》总体介绍................3

1.1诵读古诗词的重要性...................................3

1.2教学目标与要求.......................................4

2.诗词作品赏析............................................4

2.1《望庐山瀑布》.........................................5

2.1.1诗人与创作背景...................................7

2.1.2诗词内容解读.....................................8

2.1.3诗词艺术特色赏析.................................9

2.1.4诗词情感表达分析................................10

2.2《登鹳雀楼》..........................................11

2.2.1诗人与创作背景..................................11

2.2.2诗词内容解读....................................12

2.2.3诗词艺术特色赏析................................12

2.2.4诗词情感表达分析................................13

3.注释译文...............................................15

3.1《望庐山瀑布》注释译文................................15

3.1.1诗句字词注释....................................16

3.1.2诗词全文译文....................................16

3.2《登鹳雀楼》注释译文..................................17

3.2.1诗句字词注释....................................17

3.2.2诗词全文译文....................................18

3.3《春晓》注释译文......................................19

3.3.1诗句字词注释....................................19

3.3.2诗词全文译文....................................20

4.知识要点...............................................20

4.1古诗词的基本常识....................................21

4.1.1古诗词的起源与发展..............................22

4.1.2古诗词的分类....................................24

4.1.3古诗词的格律....................................25

4.2古诗词鉴赏方法......................................26

4.2.1鉴赏古诗词的基本原则............................27

4.2.2鉴赏古诗词的技巧................................28

4.2.3鉴赏古诗词的误区................................29

4.3古诗词的背诵与默写..................................30

4.3.1背诵古诗词的方法................................31

4.3.2古诗词默写技巧..................................32

4.3.3古诗词背诵与默写的注意事项...........