《京剧英语介绍》PPT课件.ppt

The Music and Musial Instruments Of Beijing Opera The tunes of Beijing Opera The singing in Beijing Opera The forms of Recitatives in Beijing Opera Acting in Beijing Opera Musical Instruments Used For the Accompaniment The Art of Illusion Expressed through Techniques of Exaggeration and Concentration The tunes of Beijing Opera: The two main styles of tunes of Beijing Opera： 1. erhuang（二簧）: originate in Hui tune（徽调）；is a lyric kind of tune, often used to express sorrow,agony, etc. 2. xipi（西皮）: originate in Han tune （汉调） in Hubei Province ；is very suitable to perform in a pleasant and vivacious mood. Other tunes of Beijing Opera(For Example): 1. level 4（四平调）：originate in Folk HuaGu（民间花鼓） 2. wood block （南梆子） 3. Kun Opera （昆曲） The singing in Beijing Opera The forms of Recitatives in Beijing Opera Two forms of recitatives in dialogue and monologue: yunbai（韵白）——rhythmic vernacular jingbai（京白）——capital vernacular Acting in Beijing Opera Includes a set of movements, gestures and expressions. Every movement or a pose, such as stroking a beard, setting a hat straight, swinging a sleeve or lifting a foot, has its formula or pattern. : Musical Instruments Used For the Accompaniment The most important ones are jinghu（京胡） erhu（二胡） other instruments：yueqin（月琴）, pipa（琵琶）, suona（唢呐） The percussion instruments：gongs and drums of different sizes, and castanets（响板） made of wood and bamboo. The Art of Illusion Expressed through Techniques of Exaggeration and Concentration Backdrops and stage props are kept to a minimum. Beijing Opera has made it possible to transform a small stage into athe whole universe. o Four Famous Branches Of Beijing Opera Named After Famous Performing Artists the MeiLanfang School（梅派）：MeiLanfang（梅兰芳） the ChengYanqiu School（程派）：ChengYanqiu（程砚秋） the ShangXiaoyun School（尚派）：ShangXiaoyun（尚小云） the XunHuisheng School（荀派）：XunHuisheng（荀慧生） ZhangJunqiu（张君秋） MeiBaojiu（梅葆玖） MeiLanfang（梅兰芳） The Druken C