韩愈《杂说(四)》原文和翻译.docx

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韩愈《杂说(四)》原文和翻译

一、原文

(1)古之学者必有师。师者，所以传道授业解惑也。句读之不知，惑之不解，或师焉，或否焉。小学而大遗，吾未见其明也。夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎？是故无贵无贱，无长无少，道之所存，师之所存也。

(2)吾师道也，夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎？是故无贵无贱，无长无少，道之所存，师之所存也。韩愈，余之弟子也，吾党之友也。吾友也，吾师也，吾友之友也。夫以道友也，夫以友之友也。

(3)夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎？是故无贵无贱，无长无少，道之所存，师之所存也。夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎？是故无贵无贱，无长无少，道之所存，师之所存也。吾师道也，夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎？是故无贵无贱，无长无少，道之所存，师之所存也。

二、翻译

(1)Inancienttimes,scholarsmusthaveteachers.Teachersarethosewhoimpartknowledge,teachskills,andresolvedoubts.Ifonedoesnotunderstandthemeaningofsentencesorcannotresolvetheirconfusion,theymayseekateacherornot.Somelearnfromateacher,whileothersdonot.Ifoneiseducatedinthebasicsbutneglectstheimportantthings,Ihaveneverseensuchapersonasbeingtrulywise.Howcanoneknowwhethertheteacherwasbornbeforeorafteroneself?Therefore,thereisnodistinctionofstatusorage;wherethereisthepursuitoftheWay,thereisthepresenceofateacher.

(2)IfollowtheWayofmyteacher,andhowcanoneknowwhethertheteacherwasbornbeforeorafteroneself?Therefore,thereisnodistinctionofstatusorage;wherethereisthepursuitoftheWay,thereisthepresenceofateacher.HanYu,mystudent,isafriendofourgroup.Myfriend,myteacher,andthefriendofmyfriend.AsafriendwhofollowstheWay,andasafriendofafriend,heisbothmyfriendandmyteacher.

(3)Howcanoneknowwhethertheteacherwasbornbeforeorafteroneself?Therefore,thereisnodistinctionofstatusorage;wherethereisthepursuitoftheWay,thereisthepresenceofateacher.Again,howcanoneknowwhethertheteacherwasbornbeforeorafteroneself?Therefore,thereisnodistinctionofstatusorage;wherethereisthepursuitoftheWay,thereisthepresenceofateacher.IfollowtheWayofmyteacher,andhowcanoneknowwhethertheteacherwasbornbeforeorafteroneself?Therefore,thereisnodistinctionofstatusorage;wherethereisthepursuitoftheWay,thereisthepresenceofateacher.Thisistheessenceoflearningandteaching,wherethepursuitofwisdomtranscendsallboundariesoftimeandplace.