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外研版(2019)必修第二册 Unit 1 Food for Thought Using lan.pptx

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Unit1;ModalVerbs;情态动词;Activity2:Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassage.Thinkandworkoutthemeaningsofthewordsinbold.;1.beafraidtodosomething

2.notbenecessarytodosomething

3.giveadvicetodoornottodosomething

4.benecessaryorgivestrongadvicetodosomething

5.havetheabilitytodosomething;;总结情态动词beableto,dareneed,haveto,hadbetter的用法;beableto后接动词原形,表示某人做某事的能力,可用于大多数时态。用于过去时态时,还可以表示“某人过去或当时成功地做了某事”。例如:

IwillbeabletospeakJapaneseinanotherfewmonths.

再过几个月,我就能讲日语了。

Theywereabletoescapefromthebuildingwhenthefirebrokeout.

火灾发生时,他们设法从那栋建筑里逃了出去。;beableto表示“能力”时,和can的用法相似。但也有区别:

beableto有多种时态,如:was/wereableto,will/shallbeableto,have/hasbeenableto等,而can只有两种时态,即can和could。

beableto强调通过努力而获得的能力,而can则强调自身已具有的能力。如:

ShecansingthesonginEnglish.

她能用英语唱这首歌。

HewillbeabletosingthissonginEnglishinafewminutes,too.

几小时之后,他也能用英语唱这首歌。;beableto强调一种结果,而can只强调一种可能。如:

Luckily,hewasabletoescapefromthebigfireintheend.

幸运的是,他终于逃出了大火。

Ifhegothereafewhoursearlier,Icouldsavehim.

要是他早几小时来,我还能救他。

beableto的否定形式是在be后面直接加not,即benotableto,如:

Thekidisnotabletowrite.

这孩子不会写字。

But?we?may?not?be?able?to?do?thisfor?every?scenario.

但是我们不能每一种场景下都这么做。;Activity4:LearnFunctionofModals1;dareneed;haveto;hadbetter;对过去的推测:

1.Youmusthavegonetobedverylatelastnight,foryoureyesarered.

2.Hecan’thaveleft.Isawhimjustnow.

3.It’stoolate.Hemighthavegonetobed.

;表示后悔、责备或遗憾

1.Theaccidentcouldhavebeenavoided.

2.Yououghttohavefinishedyourhomeworkyesterday.

3.Heshouldn’thavetalkedtohismomlikethat.

4.Iactuallyneedn’thavecookedsomuchfood—onlythreepeoplecame.

;特别提醒:

didn’tneedtodo表示“过去不必做,(所以)也没做某事”

--Whydidn’tyougotoschoolyesterday?

--Ididn’tneedtobecauseourteacherswerealloutonholiday.

;Conclusion;Activity3:W

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