英语国家概况串讲讲义.ppt

Theresultandsignificanceofindustrialrevolution1.madeBritain“aworkshopoftheworldby1830”noothercountrywasreadytocompetewithitresults2.townsgrewrapidlyandbecamethesourceofnation’swealth

3.theworkingmenworkedandlivedbadly

thewholesocietywasdividedintotwoclasses—working

SignificanceclassandbourgeoisitwasnotonlyaindustrialrevolutionbutasocialrevolutionThechartistmovementTime:1836--184801ThecausesoftheChartistMovement02TheprocessoftheChartistMovement03TheresultandthesignificanceoftheChartistMovement04ThecausesoftheChartistMovement1.powerwasmonopolizedbythearistocratsreasons2.representationinparliamentwasunfair3.rottenorpocketboroughsinparliamentparliamentaryreform1.reformactin1832-abolishtherottenboroughsmethods2.newpoorlawin1834-forcepoorpeopleinto

workhouseTheseactionsdissatisfiedtheworking-men,andtheydeterminedtofightforthepoliticalequalityTheprocessoftheChartistMovementtime:1836-1848beginning:Londonworkingmen’sassociationwasorganizedbyskilled

workersandsmallshopkeepersin18361.votesforalladultsmales2.votingbysecretballotdocument:3.equalelectoraldistrictspeople’scharter4.abolitionofpropertyqualificationforparliamentarymembers5.paymenttoparliamentarymembers6.annualparliamentWi