few,a few , little ,a little 的用法.doc

PAGE PAGE 1 few, a few, little ，a little 的用法辨析?????? 中文意思 ?????????????????? 用法讲解 ??????????? 备注 ? 修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词 ? 一些 a few?????????????? a little 表示肯定含义 几乎没有 few little 表示否定含义，为否定词 更少（比较级） fewer less 在两者之间进行比较 最少（最高级） fewest least 在三者或三者以上进行比较 特别提醒： ◇few，a few修饰可数名词，无论few还是a few，后面都跟可数名词的复数形式。 ◇little, a little修饰不可数名词，后面都跟不可数名词。 ◇few, little表示“几乎没有”，都是否定词；a few, a little表示“一些”。◇a little可以用来表示程度。还可用来修饰形容词比较级。 ◇little还可以表示“小而可爱”的意思，如 a little cat（一只小猫），a little sheep(一只小羊)。 ◇quite a few表示“相当多”，only a few 表示“只有一些”。 相关例句： 1.???There is little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里没剩下多少酒。 2.???There is a little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩一点酒。 3.???I have little time for reading. 我几乎没有时间读书。 4.???She felt a little tired. 她感到有点疲倦。 5.??This shirt is a little too large for me. 这件衬衫对我而言太大了一点。 6.???He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。 7.???Few people live to be 100. 活到100岁的人很少。 8.???There are a few differences between the two. 这二者之间有一些差异。 选用few, a few, little, a little填空： 1.???Do you want water? There is _____left in my glass. 2.????There are a lot of new books, but____of them are easy to read. 3.?????Please hurry up. There is _____ time left. 4.?????The box is very heavy. ___________of us can lift it. 5.?????Dont worry, we still have_________ time left. 6.?????There are_________ books left. We cant lend you any one. 7.??????Li Ping has learned Russian for four years, and he can speak______ Russian now. 8.?????There is __________ink in my pen, Please give me____________. 9.?????Give me another cup of tea please. There is _____in this cup. 10.???Dont rush. There is still__________ time left. 11.??The question is so difficult that_______ students can answer it. 12.??There is ______food in the cupboard. I must go and get some. 13.???I have quite ________ books on art． 14.???Can’t you walk ________ faster？ 15.????The music from the radio sounds so beautiful. Could you please turn up the radio_______, Mum? 16.???? Would you please turn down the TV _________? Jack is doing h