雅思阅读长难句的分析(十四).pdf

雅思阅读长难句的分析(十四) 雅思阅读长难句分析一直是雅思阅读中的一个难点，烤鸭们几乎都被折磨过。今 天，雅思小编就给大家具体分析一下剑桥真题中出现过的长难句，让烤鸭们掌握分析 长难句的分析技巧，攻克雅思阅读长难句，不再是个传说。 1. (Although small-scale business training and credit programs have become more common throughout the world, )relatively little attention has been paid to the need to direct such opportunities to young people. (剑 4 Test 3 Passage 1) 译文：尽管在世界范围内，小规模的商业培训及贷款计划已经越来越普遍，然而 相对而言，很少有人注意到年轻人也需要获得这样的机会。 句子结构分析： Although 引导让步状语从句，主句是个被动语态。主语是 little attention，谓 语 has been paid，宾语 the need，to direct 表目的。 2. These fracture zones, where the collisions occur, are where earthquakes happen. And，very often，volcanoes. (剑 4 Test 3 Passage 2) 译文：这些破碎的地方正是碰撞发生的地方，也是地震发生之处，通常也是火山 出现的地方。 句子结构分析： 主语是 These fracture zones， 系动词 are，第二个 where 引导表语从句。第一 个 where 引导定语从句修饰 fracture zones。第二个句子是一个省略句，补充完成应 为 And These fracture zones are where volcanoes happen very often. 3. For larger studies, scrupulous attention has been paid to the sampling theory employed, and in all cases, decisions have to be made about the best investigative techniques to use. (剑 4 Test 3 Passage 3) 译文：对于较大规模的研究来说，要对所采用的抽样方式一丝不苟，而且无论在 什么情况下，都要决定采用最好的调查技术。 先了解一些单词的意思： 1. scrupulous：细心的，小心谨慎的 2. investigative：研究的；调查的 句子结构分析： 这个句子结构比较复杂，是由 and 连接的两个被动语态的并列句。可以拆分为： For larger studies, scrupulous attention has been paid to the sampling theory employed. And in all cases, decisions have to be made about the best investigative techniques to use. 4. An important principle is(that all corpora, whatever their size, are inevitably limited in their coverage, and always need to be supplemented by data derived from the intuitions of native speakers of the language, t