2016六级数学上册圆整理和复习.ppt

整 理 和 复 习 人教版六年级数学上册第四单元 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1、本学期你学习了有关圆的哪些知识？ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 圆的认识 圆心 半径 直径 圆的周长 圆的面积 圆环的面积 圆 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1.圆是一个什么样的图形？圆是由一条曲线围成的封闭图形。属于平面图形中的一种。 圆的认识 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2. 什么叫圆心？怎样确定一个圆的圆心？ o 圆心确定圆的位置。 圆的认识 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3.什么是圆的半径、直径，在同圆或等圆中，它们有什么关系？ o r d d=2r 半径（或直径）决定圆的大小。 圆的认识 r=d÷2 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 什么是圆的周长？怎么推导出求周长的公式？ C=πd C=2πr 圆的周长 C÷d=π d=C÷π 圆周率表示什么？是一个什么样的小数？不同圆的圆周率一样吗？ r=C÷π÷2 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4.什么叫圆的面积？怎么推导出圆面积计算的公式？ 圆的面积 圆所占平面的的大小叫做圆的面积。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 将圆分成若干等分。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 圆的面积 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 将圆分成若干等分。 圆的面积 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 分的份数越多，拼成的图形越接近长方形。 r C 2 圆的面积 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. r C 2 ＝ πr因为: 长方形面积 = 长 × 宽 πr × rS = πr 2 圆的面积 = 圆的面积 知道直径或者周长，怎么求面积？ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 20