初中英语学法指导汇编.doc
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初中英语学法指导汇编
初中英语巧记序数词
英语知识的连贯性很强,多动脑筋,利用已学知识的正迁移作用,复旧学新,便会使新学知识简单、易记,便于运用。
英语序数词是在基数词的基础上变来的。通常只要在基数词后加“th”就构成了序数词。在基数词后加“th”时,有规律可循,为便于记忆和运用,现总结如下,请同学们一试。
第一、二、三要全变, one→first two→second three→third
其余把“th”加后边, four→fourth ten→tenth hundred→hundredth …
“th”里有例外,
您需格外记明白,
8减“t”, eighteighth
9去“e”, nine→ninth
字母“f”代“ve”,five→fifth twelve→twelfth
“ty”变成“tie”。twenty→twentieth thirty→thirtieth …
附:练习题:把下列基数词变为序数词。
1.one 2.two 3.third 4.four 5.five 6.six 7.seven 8.eight 9.nine 10.ten 11.eleven 12.twelve 13.thirteen 14.fourteen 15.fifteen 16.sixteen 17.seventeen 18.eighteen 19.nineteen 20.twenty 21.twenty-one 22.thirty-four 23.sixty-five 24.ninety 25.one hundred
答案:
1.first 2.second 3.third 4.fourth 5.fifth 6.sixth 7.seventh 8.eighth 9.ninth 10.tenth 11.eleventh 12.twelfth 13.thirteenth 14.fourteenth 15.fifteenth 16.sixteenth 17.seventeenth 18.eighteenth 19.nineteenth 20.twentieth 21.twenty-first 22.thirty-fourth 23.sixty-fifth 24.ninetieth 25.one hundredth
初中英语巧变感叹句
—“一断、二加、三换位”
把含有形容词或副词的句子变为感叹句,用“一断、二加、三换位”的办法即可。
一.“一断”是指第一步是在谓语动词后把句子断开。例如:
1. This is / a beautiful flower.
2. The flower is / very beautiful.
二.“二加”是指在断开后的句子的第二部分加感叹句的引导词What或How。如第二部分中心词是名词加What, 如是形容词或副词则加How,如有very, too等这样的词应去掉。例如:
1. This is / What a beautiful flower.
2. The flower is / How beautiful.
三.“三换位”是指把第一、二部分交换位置,且注意大、小写,加感叹号即可
例如:
1. What a beautiful flower this is!
2. How beautiful the flower is!
附:练习题:把下列各句变为感叹句。
1. It is a good idea.
2. This is an interesting story.
3. They are delicious food.
4. They are delicious.
5. He works very hard.
6. He is running fast.
答案:1. What a good idea it is!
2. What an interesting story this is!
3. What delicious food they are!
4. How delicious they are!
5. How hard he works!
6. How fast he is running!
初中英语巧学感使动词
英语中使役动词和感官动词后常接动词原形,在强调动作正在进行时感官动词后
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