维持性血液透析患者透析中高血压的临床分析.pdf
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维持性血液透析患者透析中高血压的临床分析
张静王梅
摘要 目的:探讨血液透析患者治疗过程中高血压的发病情况和治疗措施。 方法:回顾性分析北京大
前后及透析中血压变化的影响。
水后,透析前收缩压、透析3h、透析4h平均动脉压(MAP)及透析后的收缩压、舒张压、MAP均较治疗前显著下降
(P0.05),IDH的发生率显著减低(P0.01)。2例患者改用钙离子浓度为1.25mmoL/L的透析液透析后血清钙
离子浓度较调整前下降,透析前、后的血压较前降低,同时未再发生IDH。另3例患者通过调整降压药剂量和种类
使透析前、后血压和IDH得到控制。 结论:容量超负荷可能是MHD患者发生IDH的主要原因,通过增加超滤、
调整透析液钙离子浓度和服降压药有助控制IDH的发生。
关键词维持性血液透析透析中高血压治疗容量超负荷透析液钙离子浓度
Clinical ofintradialytic inmaintenance
analysis hypertension hemodialysispafients
Mei
ZHANG肋谚,WANG
DepamnemofNephrology,PekingUniversityPeoples 100044,China
Hospital,Beijing
author:WANG
Corresponding Mei(E-mad:wangmeil949@163.com)
ABSTRACT theclinicaldataof its in
Objecfive:To
analyze intradialytichypertension(IDH)andmanagement
withmaintenance recordsof three
MHD with
patients hemodialysis(MHD).Methodology:1rI屺clinicaltwenty patients
intradialytic ina blood centerinthe 18monthswere were
hypertensionsingle purification past retrospectivelystudied.They
treatedwith intensive of lowercalciumconcentrationor of
repeated uhrafiltration(UF),dialysate adjustment
medications.,11leoutcomesofthe meas蝴were our
antihypertensive therapeutic Results:In
analyzed. study。23
131maintenance had
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