孔子的仁学思想宇和谐社会.doc

孔子的仁学思想与构建和谐的人际关系 ? 摘要 每个人生活在社会中，要接触到各种各样的人，在与他人的合作中实现自身的价值。这就需要与他人建立良好的人际关系。而孔子的“仁学”思想就为构建和谐人际关系提供了借鉴。但“仁”并非孔子的原创。孔子的“仁学”思想产生于“礼崩乐坏”的历史背景下，仁是孔子思想的核心范畴，它也是人格的具体规范。孔子的仁学思想及其对构建和谐人际关系的意义包括：仁者爱人是人际关系和谐的基础，孝悌为仁之本是人际关系和谐的起点，克己复礼是人际关系和谐的准则，忠恕之道是实现仁的方法。二十一世纪经济全球化使人们只关心自己的利益而忽视了与身边人与人的和谐关系。孔子的思想奠定了中国古代以人为主题的人文思想基础。同时我们可以将古老的传统儒家文化发扬光大。 关键词：孔子， 仁学， 和谐， 人际关系 Confucius?Thought?And?The?Tonstruction of?TheHarmonious?Benevolence?Interpersonal?Relationship Abstract Everyone living in society, to have access to all kinds of people, in cooperation with others to realize their value. This requires establishing good relationships with others. And Confucius benevolence provides a reference for building harmonious interpersonal relationship. Benevolence is not Confuciuss original. Confucius benevolence thought to collapse the historical background, the kernel is the core areas of the Confucianism, it was personality specific specifications. Confucian thought of benevolence and its significance on the construction of harmonious interpersonal relationship include: benevolent love is the foundation of harmonious interpersonal relationship, filial and fraternal love as the kernel of is the starting point of harmonious interpersonal relationship, guidelines for self-restraint and return to ritual is the harmonious interpersonal relationship, loyalty road is the realization of kernel methods. 21st century economic globalisation makes people care only about their own interests at the expense of the harmonious relationship between people and people around me. Confucius thought lays the human-theme in ancient China, art foundation. At the same time we can carry forward the traditional Confucian culture of the old. Keywords:?confucius, humanity,?harmonious,?interpersonal relationship 目录 引言 一、孔子“仁学”思想概述 （一）“仁”的起源 （二）“仁学”思想产生的历史背景 （三）孔子对“仁”的发展 二、“仁者爱人”：人际关系和谐的基础 （一）“爱人”是一种人人皆有的道德情感，即同情人、怜悯人 （二）“爱人”是有亲疏远近的，即所谓“爱有差等” （三）孔子的爱人还要建立在知人的基础上 三、“孝悌也者为仁之本”：人际关系和谐的起点 （一）“孝悌”为仁之本的原因 （二）有关“孝”的正反面事例 （三）“悌”的现代人伦