初中过去式与过去分词.doc

　1.AAA型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）　　动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词　　cost cost cost花费　　cut cut cut割，切　　hit hit hit打　　let let let让　　put put put放下　　read read read读　　hurt hurt hurt伤　　2.AAB型（现在式和过去式同形）　　beat beat beaten打　　3.ABA型（现在式和过去分词同形）　　come came come来　　become became become变　　run ran run跑　　4.ABB型　　（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。　　Burn burnt burnt燃烧　　learn learned/learnt learned/learnt学习　　mean meant meant意思　　hear heard heard听见 　　（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。　　Build built built建筑　　lend lent lent借给　　lose lost lost失去　　send sent sent送　　spend spent spent花费　　（3）其他　　pay paid paid付　　say said said说　　bring brought brought带来　　buy bought bought买　　think thought thought想　　sleep slept slept睡　　keep kept kept保持　　sweep swept swept扫　　stand stood stood站　　understand understood understood明白　　win won won得胜　　　　catch caught caught抓住 dig dug dug挖　　teach taught taught教　　feel felt felt觉得　　fight fought fought战斗　　find found found发现　　get got got得到　　　　have had had有　　hold held held盛，握　　leave left left离开　　make made made制造　　meet met met遇见　　sell sold sold卖　　shoot shot shot射击　　smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled嗅，闻 Wake waked/woke waked/woken醒来 Spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt拼写 Hide hid/hid hid/hidden 躲藏 hang hanged/hung hanged/hung绞死，挂 shine shone/shined shone/shined发光 Bear bore/bore borne/born tell told told告诉 deal dealt dealt 处理　　sit sat sat坐　　　　5.ABC型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）　　（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。 Forget forgot forgotten忘记　　Eat ate eaten吃　　fall fell fallen落下　　steal stole stolen偷　　give gave given给　　freeze froze frozen冻结　　take took taken拿　　see saw seen看见　　write wrote written写　　ride rode ridden骑　　drive drove driven驾驶　　throw threw thrown抛，扔　　blow blew blown吹　　grow grew grown生长　　know k