过去分词作状语.ppt

分词的时态:-ing/-ed+主句（不强调动作先后）;HavingdoneHavingbeendonee.g.1.UsedasameansoftrafficinChina,thebikeisveryuseful.2.Havingbeenusedformanyyears,thebikeneedsrepairing.Moreexercises+主句（强调时间先后）第31页，共55页，星期日，2025年，2月5日1)Thepresidentpromisedtokeepalltheboardmembers_______(inform)ofhowthenegotiationsweregoingon．2)__________(be)theremorethanonce,theoldprofessorofferedtoshowusaroundthenewly-builtlibrary.3)_______________(invite)togotocamping,Paulorderedanewsleepingbag．4)____________(notknow)histelephonenumber,shelosttouchwithhim.informedHavingbeenHavingbeeninvitedNotknowing第32页，共55页，星期日，2025年，2月5日分词的逻辑主语:分词的逻辑主语一般为___________,但当分词的动作执行者和句子的动作执行者不一致时，分词前必须有自己的主语，e.g.Ifweatherpermits,wewillhaveafieldtrip.Weatherpermitting,we‘llhaveafieldtriptomorrow．这被称为_____________。时间允许,我们将在去杭州的路上顺道看一下我叔叔.Timepermitting,wewillvisitmyuncleonmywaytoHangzhou.主句的主语分词的独立结构第33页，共55页，星期日，2025年，2月5日*但有些分词作状语属习惯用法，分词的逻辑主语和句子的主语可以不一致。如：Judgingfromtheexpressiononhisface,hehadfailedthedrivingtestagain．Generallyspeaking,girlsaremorecarefulthanboys.类似的还有:SpeakingofTalkingof…第34页，共55页，星期日，2025年，2月5日高考题1.Theflowers_____sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.(2004)A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt2.Thedisc,digitally_____inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.(2004)A.recorded B.recordingC.toberecorded D.havingrecorded3.Generallyspeaking,____accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.(2003)A.whentaking B.whentakenC.whentotake D.whentobetakenBBA第35页，共55页，星期日，2025年，2月5日4.________areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.Notreceiving B.ReceivingnotC.Nothavingreceived D.HavingnotreceivedC5.Before_____,themachinemustbechecked.beingused B.usingit C.beingusedto