托福听力tpo47 lecture1、2、3、4 原文+题目+答案+译文.docx

托福听力tpo47lecture1、2、3、4原文+题目+答案+译文

TOC\o1-2\h\u14257Lecture1 2

27507原文 2

28924题目 6

14502答案 8

26830译文 8

21267Lecture2 11

13180原文 11

17991题目 14

31940答案 17

11236译文 17

2354Lecture3 20

18924原文 20

29630题目 24

4211答案 26

4421译文 26

22959Lecture4 29

28867原文 29

10179题目 33

26240答案 35

13758译文 36

Lecture1

原文

NARRATOR:Listentopartofatalkinanarthistoryclass.

MALEPROFESSOR:Sotodayweregoingtocontinueourdiscussionoftwentieth-centuryphotographyintheUnitedStates.Lasttime,weweretalkingaboutAlfredStieglitz,andwesawthatoneofhisgoalswastointroduceAmericanstoEuropean

NARRATOR:Listentopartofalectureinaliteratureclass.

MALEPROFESSOR:So,um,inFrance,youhavetheFrenchAcademy,whichwascreatedtoupholdstandardsofliterarytaste.Itwasaveryconservativeorganization.Ittriedtokeepthingsa,acertainway…resistchange.

ItdictatedthatFrenchplaysshouldbeneoclassicalinform.Youknow,havefiveacts,sophisticatedlanguage,etcetera.Buttryasitmight,itcouldntstopchange.Frenchdramawaschanging,thoughthetransitionfromneoclassicaldramatoromanticdramawasitselfprettyuh…dramatic.

LetslookataplaybyVictorHugocalledHernani—or,astheFrenchwouldsay,Hernani.AlthoughHugowasatrulybrilliantwriterof…ah,essays,poems,novelsandplays,uh,hisplayHernaniisntagreatplayinandofitself.Itsgotareallyconfusing,convolutedstoryline…criticsbackthenwereunimpressedbyit,thoughitslikelythattheirownfeelingsabouthowplaysshouldbe—neoclassicalorromantic—affectedtheiropinionsaboutit.

Butitspremiere—inParis,in1830—wasanythingbutordinary.Hernanisopeningnightwasprobablyoneofthemostimportantliteraryeventsinnineteenth-centuryFrance.

Whathappenedwas…OK.Hugowasaromanticist,right?Hewaspartofagrowingmovementof—ofyoungauthors,andartists,whowererebellingagainst