GMAT(VERBAL)语法改错模拟试卷14(题后含答案及解析).pdf

GMAT（VERBAL）语法改错模拟试卷14(题后含答案及解析)

题型有：2.

1．Themistakeschildrenmakeinlearningtospeaktelllinguistsmoreabout

howtheylearnlanguagethanthecorrectformstheyuse.

A．howtheylearnlanguagethan

B．howonelearnslanguagethan

C．howchildrenlearnlanguagethando

D．learninglanguagethanE．theirlanguagelearningthando

正确答案：C

解析：该句大意为：“孩子们在学习说话过程中所犯的错误比起他们所使

用的正确方式更能告诉语言学家孩子们是怎样学习语言的。”根据尽可能补出谓

语动词的原则，比较前谓语动词是tell，比较之后显然该用do替代，排除A、B、

D。E有两个错误：(1)theirlanguagelearning意义有所变化；(2)their指代不清，

从语法角度讲，应优先指代linguists，因为children是出现在定语从句中的；A

中的they同样指代不清；B中one不知指谁。前面出现的全是复数名词，而无一

单数名词，而D中learninglanguage缺限定语，导致前后逻辑关系脱节，A、B、

D不补出谓语动词，会产生歧义，导致比较对象发生变化，由原来的mistakes

和correctforms之间的两个主语之间的比较变成了宾语howtheylearnlanguage

和thecorrectforms之间的比较，歪曲了原意。知识模块：语法改错

2．IntheUnitedStates,tradeunionsencounteredfarmoreintenseopposition

againsttheirstruggleforsociallegitimacythantheorganizedlabormovementsof

mostotherdemocraticnations.

A．againsttheirstruggleforsociallegitimacythan

B．intheirstruggleforsociallegitimacythandid

C．againsttheirstruggleforsociallegitimacyas

D．intheirstruggleforsociallegitimacyasdidE．whentheystruggledforsocial

legitimacythanhas

正确答案：B

解析：根据“尽可能补出谓语动词的原则”，than之前的谓语动词为

encountered，自然than之后用did代替，由此排除A、C、E。D中moreintense

与as显然系搭配错误，选B。A中未补出谓语动词，同样会产生与上例一样的

误解，可在解题时分析一下。知识模块：语法改错

3．

’s

economichealthmuchmorerobustthanfiveyearsago.

A．makingtheconstructionindustry’seconomichealthmuchmorerobustthan

fiveyearsago

B．andmaketheconstructionindustry’seconomichealthmuchmorerobustthan

fiveyearsago

C．makingtheconstructionindustry’seconomichealthmuchmorerobustthanit

wasfiveyearsago

D．tomaketheconstructionindustry’seconomichealt