2023年雅思阅读同义替换整理完整.doc

雅思阅读同义替换整理

adequate inadequate

sufficient deficient=insufficient

充足的 ample反不充足的 scarce/rare

(Enough) plentyof(Notenough)shortage

abundant lacking/lack

raise

rise

increase

grow

上升 soar/surge

ascend

accelerate=speedup

boost/promote/enhancev.促进

prosper/thrive/flourishv.繁荣

beneficial/profitable/rewarding/successfula.有利的,成功的

advantage/virtue/merit/benefit/strength/positivesiden.优点，好处

fall/drop/plunge/slump

decrease/decline/descend下降

degrade/degenerate/deterioratev.恶化,退化

devastate/destroy/demolishv.破坏

reduce/reduction

lessen/minimize

下降 relieve/alleviatev.减轻

vanish/disappear/fadev.消失

depression/recessionn.衰退

harmful/devastating/detrimentala.有害的

poisonous/toxic/noxiousa.有毒的

disadvantage/failing/defect/drawback/fault/weakness/negativesiden.缺陷，不利

obstacle/barrier/hurdle/hinder/obtrude阻碍

sharply

副词 swiftly slowly

rapidly gradually

快速地 quickly缓慢地 steadily

rapidly instantly slowly bydegree

immediately stepbystep

promptly

influence/impact/effect

affect/ruin

影响interferewith/intervenein

disturb/disrupt

有效的：valid/effective/efficient

正面的：favorable,positive

有成果的：productive/fruitful/rewarding

劫难性的：disastrous,destructive,devastating,catastrophic

负面的：adverse,negative

有毒的：poisonous,toxic,noxious,harmful

considerable

substantial intense

enormous intensive

tremendous 强烈的 severe

immense extreme

巨大的，众多的 dramatic drastic

great/many drastic explosive

significant indispensable

countless vital

numerous 重要的 crucial

innumerable critical

vast essential

radical fundamental=basic

advanced rudimentary

sophisticated反 crude

先进的 perfect落后的，原始的primitive

unmatched undeveloped

unrivalled underdeveloped

outofdate

complex

excellent marked complicated