(新概念三册Lesson42备课笔记.docx

L42 Modern cavemensolitude n.孤独，寂寞be in solitude 孤独的-They fled the city and wanted to search for a place where they could live in solitude.live in solitude 独居alone—lonely solitary adj.lure v.引诱，诱惑 lure sb. into doing sth.-The supermarket tries to lure the customers into purchasing with price discount s.tempt –temptation n.诱惑，鱼饵-He can’t resist the temptation /lure by bribes.3、rambler n.漫步者，散步者Ramble about 漫步于，闲逛-I am looking forward to rambling about the streets of Paris.-The elder enjoy rambling in the park every day.stroll—strollertake a stollundertaking n. 任务，工作undertake v.承担，接受undertake a task/ a project /research/ a study undertake to do sth. ( to promise or agree to do sth.)承诺/ 答应做某事-He undertook to pay the rent in two days.Undertaker n.【B】殡葬人员（funeral director）foresight n. 预见，深谋远虑have foresight to do sth.有…的远见-He had the foresight to buy this apartment before the house prices rose.Foresight—foreseeFore- 前缀1）前部的Foredeck forehead forearm2）预见的Forecast foretell-sightShortsighted—farsightedInsight 洞察力Insight into 对…的洞察力flaw n. 裂缝 ， 缺陷a flaw in the jade 瑕疵a flaw in the contract 合同里的漏洞a flaw in one’s character 性格的缺陷fatal flaw 致命缺陷flawless=perfectdistinguished adj.杰出的，著名的distinct adj.不同的distinguish v. 区分，辨别distinguish between right and wrongdistinguish sb./sth.from-The factor that distinguished this company from the competition is customer service.脱颖而出Outstanding—stand outBe distinguished for =be famous forDistinguished guests 尊敬的来宾wade v.涉水，蹚水 ；费力地行走wade in 介入-In the past the parents always/invariably wade in children’s marriage.Arranged marriage 包办婚姻gear n.一套用具 ；齿轮，传动装置 v. 调整，使适合in gear—out gear已挂上齿轮—齿轮脱开High gear—low gear高速挡—低速档-The elective courses had been geared towards the specific needs of some students.Gear to / toward 使适合于=adjust toinflatable adj.可充气的inflate v.膨胀，使充气currency inflation （=currency expansion）--currency deflation （=deflation）reflation 通货再膨胀insistent adj.连续的，不断的be insistent on 坚持… =insist on -although it seems ridiculous to most people ,