动词语态(课件)-2025年中考二轮语法专题复习讲与练.pptx
中考二轮语法专题复习
讲与练;目录;01语态的基本概念;02被动语态的结构;时态;了解其他时态的被动语态;03使用场景及注意事项;被动语态的特殊注意事项
1.及物动词才有被动语态,不及物动词(如happen,appear,belongto)无被动形式:
-?Theaccidentwashappenedlastnight.
-?Theaccidenthappenedlastnight.
2.主动表被动的情况(感官动词/系动词):
-Theflowerssmellsweet.(不用被动)
-Thesilkdressfeelssoft.
;3.双宾语的被动转换:
-主动:Hegavemeabook.
-被动1:Abookwasgiventome.
-被动2:Iwasgivenabook.
4.如主动句中宾语补足语是不带to的不定式,变成被动语态后要加to.
常见的结构有:make/let/hear/see/---sbdosth----
→sbbemade/let/heard/seen/---todosth
如,Isawhimgotothechurch.Hewasseentogotothechurch.;04答题技巧及即时训练;即时训练
1.Thenewlibrary______(build)inourcitynextyear.
2.Manytrees______(plant)onthehilllastspring.
3.Whenyou________(give)adifficulttask,trytocontinuewithitandfinishit.
4.Morechances_____(provide)forstudentstolearnfromeachotherifworkingingroups.
5.Childrenshould______(educate)tobehonestfromayoungage.1;总结:
被动语态的核心是“be动词+过去分词”,需结合时态灵活变化。做题时先判断主语是“执行者”还是“承受者”,再选择对应语态,注意时态和动词形式的匹配。
;ThankYouforListening!