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专题9:语态【课件】-备战2025中考英语二轮复习语法精练(全国通用).pptx

发布:2025-04-05约4.16千字共37页下载文档
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导师:稻壳儿;2动词的语态;类别;类别;◆特殊的被动语态;种类;种类;3.被动语态的使用情况

(1)不知道动作的执行者是谁。如:

Themachinewasmadein1876.

(2)没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。如:

Thebooksarewritten

forchildren.

(3)需要强调或突出动作的承受者。如:

Sheisgreatlyinfluencedbyherparents.;(4)出于礼貌措辞等原因而不愿意说出动作的执行者。如:

Youareinvitedtothepartyateightoclocktomorrow.

(5)动作的发出者不是人。如:

Thelittletreewasblowndownbythestrongwind.

(6)强调动作的承受者时。如:

ThispoemwaswrittenbyWhitman.

(7)有些动词习惯上只用被动语态。如:

Hewasborninthiscity.;3.主动语态变被动语态的方法;4.主动语态表被动语态的情况(宜宾:2019.24)

(1)动词open,read,sell(宜宾:2019.24),write,lock,clean,watch,cut,burn,drive等作不及物动词,且它们的主语为物时。

(2)某些系动词(如smell,look,taste,feel,sound等)描述某物特性时。

(3)beworthdoing中,doing表示被动意义。

(4)“need/require+doing”相当于“need/require+tobedone”,tobedone是不定式的被动结构。;1.(2023·鄂州)—Whatlanguage___inGermany?

—MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.;3.(2023·连云港)Tomaketheenvironmentmuchbetter,moretrees

___nextyear.;5.Lotsoftreeshavebeencutdown.Sherealizedsomethingmust

_________(do).

6.Lookatthetreesonbothsidesofthestreets.They

_____________(plant)byuslastspring.;考点提分训练;3.—Mom,thereislittlefruitinthefridge.Canyoubuysome?

—Sure,noproblem.I___someonmywayhome.;二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。;9.(2023·扬州)Theartistsare____________(encourage)totell

goodChinesestoriesintheirfavoriteartforms.

10.Justgodownthisroadandyou________(see)thelibrary

nexttothebank.

11.Myadviceonhowtosavepaper_____________(accept)by

myclasslastMonday.

12.Ifyouareover18yearsold,youcan___________(allow)to

driveacarinourcountry.;13.Mrs.Wang_______(teach)mealotalthoughsheisntmy

teachernow.

14.Moreandmoremodernmachines_____________(invent)to

workforourdailylifetoday.

15.WiththedevelopmentofChina,Chinese__________(speak)

bymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.;小题夯基;3.Nowadays,People________nottoeatordrinkonthesubwayinordertocreatea

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