专题9:语态【课件】-备战2025中考英语二轮复习语法精练(全国通用).pptx
导师:稻壳儿;2动词的语态;类别;类别;◆特殊的被动语态;种类;种类;3.被动语态的使用情况
(1)不知道动作的执行者是谁。如:
Themachinewasmadein1876.
(2)没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。如:
Thebooksarewritten
forchildren.
(3)需要强调或突出动作的承受者。如:
Sheisgreatlyinfluencedbyherparents.;(4)出于礼貌措辞等原因而不愿意说出动作的执行者。如:
Youareinvitedtothepartyateightoclocktomorrow.
(5)动作的发出者不是人。如:
Thelittletreewasblowndownbythestrongwind.
(6)强调动作的承受者时。如:
ThispoemwaswrittenbyWhitman.
(7)有些动词习惯上只用被动语态。如:
Hewasborninthiscity.;3.主动语态变被动语态的方法;4.主动语态表被动语态的情况(宜宾:2019.24)
(1)动词open,read,sell(宜宾:2019.24),write,lock,clean,watch,cut,burn,drive等作不及物动词,且它们的主语为物时。
(2)某些系动词(如smell,look,taste,feel,sound等)描述某物特性时。
(3)beworthdoing中,doing表示被动意义。
(4)“need/require+doing”相当于“need/require+tobedone”,tobedone是不定式的被动结构。;1.(2023·鄂州)—Whatlanguage___inGermany?
—MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.;3.(2023·连云港)Tomaketheenvironmentmuchbetter,moretrees
___nextyear.;5.Lotsoftreeshavebeencutdown.Sherealizedsomethingmust
_________(do).
6.Lookatthetreesonbothsidesofthestreets.They
_____________(plant)byuslastspring.;考点提分训练;3.—Mom,thereislittlefruitinthefridge.Canyoubuysome?
—Sure,noproblem.I___someonmywayhome.;二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。;9.(2023·扬州)Theartistsare____________(encourage)totell
goodChinesestoriesintheirfavoriteartforms.
10.Justgodownthisroadandyou________(see)thelibrary
nexttothebank.
11.Myadviceonhowtosavepaper_____________(accept)by
myclasslastMonday.
12.Ifyouareover18yearsold,youcan___________(allow)to
driveacarinourcountry.;13.Mrs.Wang_______(teach)mealotalthoughsheisntmy
teachernow.
14.Moreandmoremodernmachines_____________(invent)to
workforourdailylifetoday.
15.WiththedevelopmentofChina,Chinese__________(speak)
bymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.;小题夯基;3.Nowadays,People________nottoeatordrinkonthesubwayinordertocreatea