八年级下册英语现在完成时单词表.doc
八年级下册英语现在完成时单词表
八年级下册英语现在完成时态涉及的单词和短语，特别是与不规则动词的过去分词形式相关的，对于掌握该时态至关重要。以下是一个归纳了部分不规则动词的现在完成时单词表：
原形
过去式
过去分词
中文翻译
be
was/were
been
是
bear
bore
born
生育；忍受
beat
beat
beaten
击打；打败
become
became
become
变得
begin
began
begun
开始
blow
blew
blown
吹
break
broke
broken
打破；破坏
bring
brought
brought
带来
build
built
built
建造
burn
burnt/burned
burnt/burned
燃烧（注：burnt为英式英语，burned为美式英语）
buy
bought
bought
买
catch
caught
caught
捕捉
choose
chose
chosen
选择
come
came
come
来
cost
cost
cost
花费
cut
cut
cut
剪；切
deal
dealt
dealt
解决
dig
dug
dug
挖掘
do
did
done
做
draw
drew
drawn
绘画
dream
dreamt/dreamed
dreamt/dreamed
梦想（注：dreamt为英式英语常用，dreamed为美式英语常用）
drink
drank
drunk
喝
drive
drove
driven
开车
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
下落；摔倒
feed
fed
fed
饲养
feel
felt
felt
感觉
fight
fought
fought
打仗
find
found
found
发现
fly
flew
flown
飞
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
get
got
got
收到；变得
give
gave
given
给
go
went
gone
去；走
grow
grew
grown
成长
hang
hung
hung
悬挂（注意：hang也可表示“绞死”，其过去式和过去分词为hanged）
have
had
had
有
hear
heard
heard
听见
hide
hid
hidden
隐藏
hit
hit
hit
打击
hold
held
held
拥有；保持
hurt
hurt
hurt
使...受伤
keep
kept
kept
保持
know
knew
known
知道
lay
laid
laid
放置
lead
led
led
导致
learn
learnt/learned
learnt/learned
学习（注：learnt为英式英语，learned为美式英语）
leave
left
left
离开；留下
lend
lent
lent
借出
let
let
let
让
lie
lay
lain
躺
light
lit
lit
照亮；点燃
lose
lost
lost
丢失
make
made
made
制造；让
mean
meant
meant
意思是
meet
met
met
遇见
mistake
mistook
mistaken
犯错
pay
paid
paid
付款
put
put
put
放置
read
read
read
读
ride
rode
ridden
骑；乘坐
ring
rang
rung
响铃
rise
rose
risen
上升
run
ran
run
跑
say
said
said
说
see
saw
seen
看
sell
sold
sold
售卖
send
sent
sent
寄；发送
set
set
set
放置（注意：set的过去式和过去分词形式与原形相同）
shake
shook
shaken
摇动
shine
shone
shone
发光
show
showed
shown
带领；显示
shut
shut
shut
关闭（注意：shut的过去式和过去分词形式与原形相同）
sit
sat
sat
坐
sleep
slept
slept
睡觉
smell
smelt/smelled
smelt/smelled
闻（注：smelt为英式英语常用，smelled为美式英语常用）
speak
spoke
spoken
演讲
spend
spent
spent
花费
spread
spread
spread
传播（注意：spread的过去式和过去分词形式与原形相同）
stand
stood
stood
站立；忍受
steal
stole
stolen
偷
stick
stuck
stuck
粘贴
swim