新概念第三册Lesson-14.ppt

30.?Signor???n.?(used?as?a?title?for?an?Italian?speaking?man用来称呼讲意大利语的男人)?阁下，先生，君? Signora???n.?(used?as?a?title?for?a?married?Italian-speaking?woman用来称呼讲意大利语的已婚女人)?夫人，太太? Signorina???n.?(used?as?a?title?for?an?unmarried?Italian-speaking?girl用来称呼讲意大利语的未婚女子)?小姐 ? ??1, There was a time when the owners of shop and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters in return for protection.pay large sums of money to sb. 向某人付大笔大笔的费用 1)in return for 目的是为了换取...作为对...的回报e.g. He gave me some books in return for my help. 2)there was a time when 曾有一个时期，when引导状语从句修饰 timee.g.曾有一个时期，迷你裙很流行。 There was a time when mini skirt was in fashion. 2, If the money was not paid promptly, the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business by destroying his shop. 1)promptly: immediately 立即 2)put a man out of business: 使某人失业 put sb. / sth. out of ... 使某人失去......e.g. You are putting me out of patience. 你使我失去了耐心。e.g. You have already put everything out of order. 你把一切弄得乱七八糟。 3)by destroying his shop 通过......手段e.g. You are putting me out of patience by disturbing me. 你快把我弄得失去耐心了，如果再这样打扰的话。 3, As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the remarkable discovery that people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters. 1)as long ago as 追溯回到同义词组：date back to / date frome.g. I knew Jane as long ago as the year 1980.我1980年就认识简了。 2)make the remarkable discovery 做出不同寻常的发现; 意思是：John hawkwood’s discovery was quite remarkable. 3)woulde rather do sth. than do sth.(详见难点)e.g. I would rather play tennis than swim.我喜欢打网球胜过游泳。 4)life work 毕生的事业e.g. 毕生的积蓄：life savings 5)have sth. done（1）东西被破坏等不好的事情发生e.g. have sth. stolen\broken\taken 东西被偷\被毁\被拿走（2）请人做某事（不是自己做）e.g.? The Florentines gave him a state funeral and had a picture painted. ...请人画画（文中的句子，注意区别这两个have sth. done的不同意思）e.g. I want to have the tree cut down.? 4, He soon made a name for himself and came to be known to the Italians as Giovanni Acu