英语四级短语讲义必看.ppt

模板与解说对立观点型STEP5STEP4STEP3STEP2STEP1这类作文的主线是：某一事物或现象－其优缺点或有关的正反面观点－“我”的态度或看法。其框架也相对固定，三段分别可以这样展开：第一段：引出有争议的两个观点；第二段：对两个观点分别进行详细的论述，可以分为两小段进行；第三段：总结、陈述自己的观点。结合四级考试的特点，本讲座对部分历年真题制作了套用模板并提供了范文，以供参考。例１：ShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists?(2005年12月)1Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:2名校校园正成为旅游新热点；3校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同；4我认为……5模板一第一段：Nowadays,thereisanincreasinginterestin.(点明新热点)Therefore,thereisahotdebateover.(切入话题)第二段：Somepeopleareinfavoroftheideaof.(概述一方观点)Theybelievethat.(详述理由一)Theyalsoarguethat.(详述理由二)第三段：However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.(概述一方观点)Theyconsider.(详述理由一)What’smore,theyfirmlypointoutthat.(详述理由二)第四段：Thereissometruthinbotharguments.(双方各有道理)ButIthinktheadvantagesofoverweighthedisadvantages.(但是利大于弊)Inmyopinion,.(总结自己的观点)例２：lsaTestofSpokenEnglishNecessary?（２０００年６月）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicIsaTestofSpokenEnglishNecessary?Thefirstsentencehasalreadybeenwrittenforyou.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1)很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是２）也有人持不同意见３)我的看法和打算。AtestofspokenEnglishwillbeincludedasanoptionalcomponentoftheCollegeEnglishTest(CET)._________摸板二第一段：AtestofspokenEnglishwillbeincludedasanoptionalcomponentoftheCollegeEnglishTest(CET).(首句已给出)Butastotheviewof______,therearesomecontroversies(争议)amongpeople.(提出问题)第二段：Manypeopleholdthat_______.(概述一方观点)Inthefirstplace,________.（详述理由一）Inthesecondplace,_______.（详述理由二）第三段：Somepeople,how