2025考研英语真题及答案(真正完整版) .pdf

穷则独善其身，达则兼善天下。——《孟子》

2025年考研英语真题及答案

SectionIUseofEnglish

In2025American‘NationalResearchCouncilsenttoengineerstosuperviseaseries

ofindustrialexperimentsatalargetelephone-partsfactorycalledtheHawthornePlant

nearChicago.Ithopedtheywouldlearnhowstop-floorlignting__1__workersproductivity.

Instead,thestudiesended__2___givingtheirnametothe―Hawthorneeffect‖,the

extremelyinfluentialideathatthevery___3____tobeingexperimenteduponchanged

subjects‘behavior.

Theideaarosebecauseofthe__4____behaviorofthewomenintheHawthorne

plant.Accordingto__5____oftheexperiments,theirhourlyoutputrosewhenlightingwas

increased,butalsowhenitwasdimmed.Itdidnot__6____whatwasdoneinthe

experiment;___7_sometingwaschanged,productivityrose.A(n)___8___thattheywere

beingexperimenteduponseemedtobe____9___toalterworkers‘behavior

____10____itself.

Afterseveraldecades,thesamedatawere_11__toeconometrictheanalysis.

Hawthorneexperimentshasanothersurprisestore_12__thedescriptionsonrecord,no

systematic_13__wasfoundthatlevelsofproductivitywererelatedtochangesinlighting.

Itturnsoutthatpeculiarwayofconductingtheexperimentsmaybehaveletto__

14__interpretationofwhathapped.__15___,lightingwasalwayschangedona

Sunday.WhenworkstartedagainonMonday,output__16___rosecomparedwiththe

previousSaturdayand__17__toriseforthenextcoupleofdays.__18__,acomparison

withdataforweekswhentherewasnoexperimentationshowedthatoutputalwayswent

uponMonday,workers__19__tobediligentforthefirstfewdaysoftheweekinany