ACCA-F5知识要点汇总(精简版).pdf
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Task 1‐1. Absorption costing
OAR= Estimated Production Overhead / Estimated Activity Level,都是 budget 值
*Activity level 可以是 production units,可以是 labor hours,也可是 machine hours
取决于劳动密集,还是机械生产密集 intensive.
实际计算 Cost of sale (COS) 时,Overhead absorbed = OAR x actual activity level
Advantage ★考点 Disadvantage
Recognize selling prices cover all costs 通过改变生产规模 Manipulate profit
Complies with IAS 2 – accounting for Based on the assumption that overheads
inventory are volume related
OAR 由 Estimates 计算得,主观偏差
Task 1‐2. Marginal costing
Advantage Disadvantage
适合 decision making as it highlights Danger that products sold on marginal
contribution contribution – fail to cover fixed costs
Fixed cost are treated as period costs Doesn’t comply with IAS 2,需要调整报表
Profit depends on sales and efficiency Necessitates analysis of mixed costs between
FC and VC
☆技巧 AC = MC + (Closing Inventory – Opening Inventory) x OAR
*The absorption costing requires subjective judgments.预算估计主观判断太多
*There is often more than one way to allocate the overheads.制造成本分摊可操纵
Task 2. Activity‐based costing
★考点Traditional absorption costing 适用于 ★考点 Activity‐based costing 适用于
One o
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