大学英语四级串讲学生版.doc

大学英语四级串讲（写作） 一、词汇要求 正式化： 准确化： 名词化： 多样化 四级常考词汇汇总： 好学生：top/ smart/gifted/ superior/ excellent/ outstanding/ high achieving/ A student, boys and girls/ school populations of high ability 想象：imagine/ visualize 积累财富：make money and possess luxuries/ amass wealth and possessions 能力：ability, skill, capacity 越来越：be increasingly+adj, be on the rise, the growing number of 意识到：there is growing awareness of/ realization of, awaken sb to the fact that 适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment 产生影响：have/exert a profound influence on …, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on… 满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of 把……考虑进去：take sth into account/ consideration, give much thought to 重视：attach/assign much importance/significance to 强调：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on 把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate one’s attention/efforts/thoughts upon 献身于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to … 实现自己的理想/愿望：realize/ fulfill/ achieve one’s dream 减轻压力：reduce/alleviate/relieve/sweat away the stress/pressures/tension 加快促进发展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the development of 随着生活节奏的加快：with the quickening pace/rhyme/tempo of modern life 开阔眼界：broaden one’s outlook/horizon 取得进步：make much progress/ strides/ gains in 提供机会：provide/ offer/ furnish an opportunity 抓住机会：grab/ seize/ take the opportunity 四级作文最常用的七大词汇扩展： 学生最喜欢的句型“with the development of the society” 从无到有 从有到无 从低级到高级 从高级到低级 抽象的变化 表示正误的词 正确 普通意义的正确 Right, correct, understandable, accepted,… 具体方面的正确 Reasonable, rational, logical, responsible, feasible… 错误 普通意义的正确 Wrong, incorrect, mistaken, unaccepted,… 具体方面的正确 Unreasonable, irrational, illogical, irresponsible, unfeasible, harmful, unreliable… 错误程度的区分 Questionable, ridiculous, fallacious… 表示重要的词 从程度上讲 Important, vital, crucial, … 从表现方面 Necessary, essential, indispensable, urgent, immediate,… 从后果上讲 Severe, serious, irreversible, irreparable, disastrous, catastrophic,… 表示优缺点的词 表示优点 Advantage, pro, merit,… 表示缺点 Disadvantage, con, demerit, shortcoming, drawback,