英语倒装句最全面最简洁课件课件.ppt
关于英语倒装句最全面最简洁课件第1页,共26页,星期日,2025年,2月5日基本语序(naturalorder):主语+谓语+宾语(subject+predicate+object)IloveEnglish.谓语+主语完全倒装(fullinversion)Herecametheheadmaster.助动词/情态动词+主语+动词部分倒装(partialinversion)NervewillIforgiveyou.第2页,共26页,星期日,2025年,2月5日一、完全倒装1.Therebe结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。Therestoodadogbeforehim.
Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.例题:
________abeautifulpalace________thefootofthehill.
A.Therestand;at B.Therestands;under
C.Standsthere;under D.Therestands;at第3页,共26页,星期日,2025年,2月5日2,(1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。句式:副词+vi+名词主语“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be,go,lie,run)+主语结构。Herecomestheoldlady!
Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.
Nowcomesyourturn.如果主语是人称代词,主语和谓语语序不变,不用倒装。如:Hereyouare.
Thereshecomes.第4页,共26页,星期日,2025年,2月5日(2).表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:IncameMr.White.
Upwentthearrowintotheair.Awaywenttheboy.题:There________.Andhere________.
A.goesthephone;shecomes B.isthephonegoing;isshe
C.doesthephonego;doesshecome D.thephonegoes;comeshe第5页,共26页,星期日,2025年,2月5日注意:在上述句子中,如果主语为人称代词,则主、谓不需要倒装。
???Inhecameandbackhewentagain.3.当表示地点的介词词组(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首时。句式:介词短语+vi+主语(必须是名词)如:Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.
Eastofthelakelietwotowns.
Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.第6页,共26页,星期日,2025年,2月5日4.分词(代词)+be+主语结构。Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.
Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.题:________,amanofachievements,deepthoughts,butwithsimplehabits.
A.EinsteinwassuchB.SuchwasEinstein
C.Einsteinwasso D.SowasEinstein
________arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.
A.Gone B.Go C.TogoD.Going第7页,共26页,星期日,2