【希腊】宪法 Constitution of the Hellenic Republic English version.pdf

THE CONSTITUTION OF GREECE A. In the name of the Holy and Consubstantial and Indivisible Trinity THE FIFTH REVISIONARY PARLIAMENT OF THE HELLENES RESOLVES PART ONE BASIC PROVISIONS SECTION I THE FORM OF GOVERNMENT Article 1 1. The form of government of Greece is that of a parliamentary republic. 2. Popular sovereignty is the foundation of government. 3. All powers derive from the People and exist for the People and the Nation; they shall be exercised as specified by the Constitution. Article 2 1. Respect and protection of the value of the human being constitute the primary obligations of the State. 2. Greece, adhering to the generally recognised rules of international law, pursues the strengthening of peace and of justice, and the fostering of friendly relations between peoples and States. SECTION II RELATIONS OF CHURCH AND STATE Article 3 1. The prevailing religion in Greece is that of the Eastern Orthodox Church of Christ. The Orthodox Church of Greece, acknowledging our Lord Jesus Christ as its head, is inseparably united in doctrine with the Great Church of Christ in Constantinople and with every other Church of Christ of the same doctrine, observing unwaveringly, as they do, the holy apostolic and synodal canons and sacred traditions. It is autocephalous and is administered by the Holy Synod of serving Bishops and the Permanent Holy Synod originating thereof and assembled as specified by the Statutory Charter of the Church in compliance with the provisions of the Patriarchal Tome of June 29, 1850 and the Synodal Act of September 4, 1928. 2. The ecclesiastical regime existing in certain districts of the State shall not be deemed contrary to the provisions of the preceding paragraph. 3. The text of the Holy Scripture shall be maintained unaltered. Official translation of the text into any other form of language, without prior sanction by the Autocephalous Church of Greece and the Great Church of C