高级英语课文详解.ppt

spinal[spa?n?l]adj.脊柱的，与脊柱有关的；针的，刺的；棘状突起的adv.在脊骨方面，压着脊骨n.[医]脊髓麻醉spinalinjuries脊椎损伤meningitis[m?n?n`d?a?t?s]n.脑膜炎Meningitisisaseriousinfectiousillnesswhichaffectsyourbrainandspinalcord.bronchitis支气管炎tonsillitis扁桃体炎appendicitis：阑尾炎hepatitis肝炎arthritis关节炎单击此处可添加副标题succumbed[s?`k?md]v.不再抵抗（诱惑、疾病、攻击等）(succumb的过去式和过去分词)；屈从；被压垮；死于tosuccumbto:togiveinorstopresistingeg:Afewyearslater,KatyasuccumbedtocancerinLondon.几年后，卡佳因患癌症在伦敦病逝。Hesuccumbedtothetemptationsofthebigcity.他受不住大城市的诱惑。单击此处添加大标题内容epileptic[ep?lept?k]adj.由癫痫引发的n.癫痫病患者Hiswifeisanepileptic.他妻子是个癫痫患者.drown[dra?n]vt.淹死；浸没；麻痹某人对…的意识；（一声音）淹没（另一声音）vi.淹死eg:Lastnightaboywasdrownedintheriver.昨晚一名男孩在河里溺亡。eg:Clappingdrownedthespeakerswordsforamoment.鼓掌声一度淹没了发言人的声音。bathtub[b?θt?b,bɑθ-]n.浴缸，澡盆eg:Pleaseletthewateroutofthebathtub.请把浴缸里的水放掉。Bitternessfedonthemanwhohadmadetheworldlaugh.Themoralizingofhisearlierwritinghadbeenwellpaddedwithhumor.Nowtheglovescameoffwithbitingsatire.译文：这个曾经给全世界带来欢笑的人自己却饱尝了人世间的不幸与辛酸。他早期作品中的说教包着幽默的外衣，可现在幽默却变成了辛辣的讽刺。tofeedon/upontotakeasfoodRhetoricaldevice:thepersonificationofbitternesstoemphasizethesufferinginhisownlifePadwithhumorcover,stuff,fillwithhumorbitterness[`b?t?n?s]n.苦味；痛苦；悲痛；酷烈Shewasfullofhatredandbitterness.她满腔仇恨和辛酸。Ifyouhavetastedthebitternessofgall,youknowbetterthesweetnessofhoney.吃过黄连苦，更知蜜糖甜。bitteradj1激烈的；猛烈的；充满敌意的eg:thesceneofbitterfighting激烈的战斗场面2怨恨的；愤愤不平的3（经历或感觉）令人非常失望的，痛苦的，辛酸的eg:Agreatdealofbitterexperiencehadtaughthimhowtolosegracefully.大量惨痛的经历让他学会了如何坦然面对失败。noun:苦啤酒apintofbitter一品脱苦啤酒tothebitterend坚持到底；拼到底(2)biting[`ba?t??]adj.尖锐刺人的；刺痛的；辛辣的；嘲讽的v.咬，叮(bite的现