大学数学与中学数学的关系及其对中学数学教学的作用.doc

大学数学与中学数学的关系及其对中学数学教学的作用 【摘要】大学数学专业的主要任务是培养合格的中学数学教师,然而在大学数学的教学活动中,常常有学生向教师提出:“大学数学在中学数学教学中用不上”,甚至有的中学教师也持此种看法。这不仅影响了大学数学专业学生学习大学数学的主动性也挫伤了一些在职教师教授、进修大学数学的积极性。让此看法漫延,无疑将影响我国的数学教育工作。我们认为,持此类看法的大学学生和在职教师,恰恰是对数学的理解比较肤浅,对大学数学课对中学数学教学工作的指导作用认识不够所造成的;另一方面也使我们大学教师认识到,应当努力改革大学数学课的教学工作,提高学生对大学数学课对中学数学教学的指导工作的认识。 【关键词】大学数学 中学数学 联系 指导作用. University mathematics relationship with the middle school mathematics and its effect on middle school mathematics teaching 【Abstract】The main task of mathematics in normal universities is to cultivate qualified middle school mathematics teachers, in college mathematics teaching activity, however, often have a student asked the teacher: \not in the middle school mathematics teaching in higher mathematics\, and even some middle school teachers also hold this view. This not only affects the initiative of student learning of mathematics in normal universities of higher mathematics professor also dampened some in-service teachers, study the enthusiasm of higher mathematics. Let this view, will undoubtedly affect our countrys mathematics education work. We believe that with the view of college students and teachers, it is the understanding of mathematics is superficial and math in middle school mathematics teaching in the normal universities work caused by the guidance to know enough; On the other hand also to make our college teachers realize that should strive to reform college mathematics teaching, improve students math in middle school mathematics teaching in the normal universities guidance work 【Key words】University mathematics middle school mathematics guiding function connection. 目录 1. 引言…………………………………………………………………………………………5 2 初等数学与高等数学的联系………………………………………………………………5 2.1初等数学是高等数学的基础，二者有本质的联系………………………………6 2.2 知识方面的联系…………………………………………………………………………8 2.3 思想方面的联系…………………………………………………………………………8 3 大学数学教学与中学数学教学的主要差异…………………………………………9 3.1内容上的差异………………………………………………………………………9 3.2教师教学方法上的差异…………………………………………………………9 3.3学生学习方法上的差异…………………………………………………………………9 4 高