英语中的连读、失爆、缩读、同化、浊化等各种现象.doc

英语中的连读、失爆、缩读、同化、浊化 英语中的连读、失爆、缩读、同化、浊化等① 连读：一般一个词音标的尾音是辅音，而紧接着的词音标的首音是元音，则应该连读。连读的条件：相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关，同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而过，不可读得太重，也不可硬。连读符号：〉(1)“辅音+元音”型连读Im working on〉it.I’m〉an〉English boy.It〉is〉an〉old book.Let me have〉a look〉at〉it.Ms Black worked in〉an〉office last〉yesterday.I called〉you half〉an〉hour〉ago.Put〉it〉on, please.Not〉at〉all.Please pick〉it〉up (2)“r/re+元音”型连读如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的r或re不但要发/r/，而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。They’re my father〉and mother.I looked for〉it here〉and there.There〉is a football under〉it.There〉are some books on the desk.Here〉is a letter for you.Here〉are four〉eggs.But where〉is my cup?Where〉are your brother〉and sister?但是，如果一个音节的前后都有字母r，即使后面的词以元音开头，也不能连读。The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.（nearer与and不可连读） (3)“辅音+半元音”型连读英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音（特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。Thank〉you.Nice to meet〉you.Did〉you get there late〉again?Would〉you like〉a cup〉of tea？Could〉you help me, please?(4)“元音+元音”型连读如果前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。I〉am Chinese.He〉is very friendly to me.She wants to study〉English.How〉and why did you come here?She can’t carry〉it.It’ll take you three〉hours to walk there.The question is too〉easy for him to answer.(5)当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时，意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现，也不可连读。There〉is〉a good book in my desk. （book与in之间不可以连读）Is〉it a〉hat or a cat?（hat与or之间不可以连读）Can you speak〉English or French? （English与or之间不可以连读）Shall we meet at〉eight or ten tomorrow morning? （meet与 at，eight与or之间不可以连读）She opened the door and walked〉in. （door与and之间不可以连读）② 失爆：去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情况下，只须做出发音的准备，但并不发音，稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。去 爆 破6个爆破音有3对/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/(1)“爆破音+爆破音”型6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时，前一个爆破音会失去爆破，即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.The bi(g) bus from the fa? tory is full of people.Wha(t) time does he get up every morning?This is an ol(d) pi?ture of a bi(g) car.The ol(d) do?tor has a ca(t), too.We’re going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday.W