2024年新教材高考英语一轮复习UNIT4NATURALDISASTERS训练含解析新人教版必修第一册.doc

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UNIT4NATURALDISASTERS

A卷——小题夯基练

Ⅰ.语境填词

1．Afterthetwounexpectedexplosions,atleast30peoplewereburied(埋)intheruinsand80wereseriouslyinjured.

2．Theproblemsfacedbythelessdevelopedcountrieswouldbemoresevereforlackofmedicalsupplies(补给品)andtreatment.

3．Thegovernmenthasdeclaredastateofemergencyandhasappealedtothepublictostaycalm(冷静的),waitingforfurtherinformation.

4．Inthelongterm,UVradiationfromthesuncandamage(破坏)theDNAincells,whichcanberepaired,though.

5．Timespentinabookshopcanbemostenjoyable,whichcanshelter(爱护)youfromtheoutsidedisturbanceorunpleasanthappenings.

6．Wordcamethatanearthquakestruck(侵袭)theregionandwewereinstructedtomakegooduseofthefirst72hours,thecriticalrescuetimeperiod.

Ⅱ.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)

1．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur—unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroying(destroy)vastwetlandseveryyear.

2．(2024·浙江卷7月)ThetrafficsignalsalongFactoriaBoulevardinBellevue,Washington,generallydontflashthesamelength(long)ofgreentwiceinarow,especiallyatrushhour.

3．(2024·江苏卷)Theimplicationoftheseresultsisthattogainthegreatesthealthbenefitsfromexercise,itmaybewisetoskip(skip)eatingfirst.

4．(江苏卷)Fewwanttolivewithoutsearchengineoraquickdelivery(deliver)．

5．Alargenumberofsoldiersweresenttheretorescue(rescue)thosetrappedinthebuildings.

6．Ofthesixpeopleinjuredinthecrash,onlytwosurvived(survive)．

7．Burying(bury)hisfaceinhishands,hetriedtocontrolhisweeping.

8．Thisisoneoftheworstnaturaldisasters(disaster)evertohitthearea.

Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词)

1．Shewasintelligentbutsufferedfromalackofambition.

2．Heturnedoffonlytofindhewastrappedinatownsquarewithnoeasyexit.

3．Toomuchdrinkingwilldodamagetoyourhealth.Youshouldtakethedoctorsadvice.

4．Therestrictionshavelongmade_i