英语听力测试命题原则、方法及应试.ppt

01第一类是根据所听到的对话内容选择正确的答案。第二类是根据所听到的对话内容判断句子的正误。第三类是选择与对话意思相近的句子。0203对话理解题听短对话选择正确答案听短对话回答问题听短对话及问题选择正确答案听短对话及问题选择正确图画对话理解题听短对话【例】 原文： W:(Excuseme,sir.)Whereisthenearestbookshop,please? M:Sorry,Idon’tknow.(Er…Ithinkyoucanaskthepolicemanoverthere.) W:Thankyouallthesame. (添加括号中的语句更好些,在实际生活交谈时,经常使用零碎语,如er,mm,hm,ah,well等) Q:Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo? 书面选项：（选择式） (文字) A.Thebookshop. B.Thefoodshop. C.Thebusshop. (图片)ABC (非选择式）_____________.(Thenearestbookshop)听长对话1听对话选择正确答案（问题在试卷上）听对话及问题选择正确答案（问题在录音中）2【例】原文：W：Areyougoingtothecinematonight?IhearthereisanAmericanfilm.M：I’dliketo.Ihappentobefreethisevening.What’sthefilmabout？W：It’sabout“HowblackpeoplewerebroughttoAmericafromAfrica”．Irememberthenamenow.It’s“Roots”.M：Oh！It’saworldfamousstorywrittenbyWilliamHadley.I’veheardaboutit,butI’veneverreadit.W：Mymotherhasboughttwoticketsalready.Let’sgotogether．M：Thankyou,thenwhenshallwemeet？W：Thefilmstartsatsixforty-five.I’11waitforyouatNo.3busstopatsixo’clock.Don’tbelate.M：OK.Seeyoulater．W：Seeyoulater.Questions:1.WhatwiIltheboyandthegirldothisevening？2.WhenwiIltheymeetatthebusstop？3.Whoboughtthetickets？书面选项:1.A.Seeafilm.(比Theywillseeafilm.更简洁) B.Goforawalk. C.Readabook.2.A.At6:45.B:At6:00.(原文信息词Atsix.用阿拉伯数字体现信息转换) C.At6:30.3.A.Theboy.B.Thegirl. C.Thegirl’smother.听对话连线【例】 原文:MsLiu: WhatareyoudoinginBeijing,Tim?Tim: I’mstudyingChineseatBeijingUniversity.MsLiu: That’sagooduniversity.Doyouthinkit’shard?Tim: Alittle.Ihavehomeworkeveryday,andtherearesomanytests!MsLiu: Well,keepstudying,andyou’llgetonwellwithyourstudies..Tim: I’msureIwill.MsLiu: Bytheway,areyouparentswithyouhere?Tim: No,I’malonehere.Whatdoyoudoforal