化学专业英语-inorga.ppt

Lead(IV)acetatePb(CH3CO2)4PotassiumpermanganateKMnO4ZincperbromateZn(BrO4)2Na2TeO4SodiumtellurateNaBH4SodiumborohydrideInSO4Indiumsulfate132chelatingagent（螯合剂）chelate（螯合物）stabilityconstant（稳定常数）stepwisedissociation(逐级离解)CoordinationCompoundCoordinationCompoundvalencebondmodel（价键模型）1crystalfieldmodel（晶体场模型）2crystalfieldsplittingenergy（晶体场分裂能）3crystalfieldstabilityenergy(晶体场稳定化能）4paramagnetism（顺磁性）5diamagnetism（反磁性）6geometricisomerism（几何异构）geometricisomers（几何异构体）PtPtClClNH3NH3ClClNH3NH3cis-顺式trans-反式[Pt(NH3)2Cl2]顺铂，抗癌药无抗癌活性CoordinationCompoundHigh/lowspincomplex（高/低自旋配合物）01CoordinationCompound03Outer/innerorbitalcoordinationcompound（外/内轨配合物）029.Electrochemistry12543oxidation（氧化）/reduction（还原）Redoxreaction（氧化－还原反应）oxidizing/reducingagent（氧化/还原剂）electrolysis（电解）electroliticcell（电解池）12345Electrochemistryanode/cathode（阳极/阴极）electrochemicalcell（原电池）electromotiveforce（电动势）standardelectrodepotential（标准电极电势）Nernstequationdisproportionation（歧化反应）Electrochemistry10.Nuclearchemistry01nuclide(核素)02isotope(同位素)03nucleardecay(核衰变)04radioactivity(放射性)05halflife(半衰期)NuclearChemistrynuclearreaction(核反应)artificialradioactivity(人工放射性)nuclearfission(核裂变)bombardmentreaction(轰击反应)nuclearfusion(核聚变)0103020405NuclearChemistryNomenclatureofInorganicCompoundsNomenclatureofInorganicCompoundsmonatomicions(简单离子)polyatomicions(复杂离子)ioniccompounds(离子化合物)binarycompoundsofnonmetals(二元非金属化合物)acid/oxyacid(酸,含氧酸)coordinationcompounds(配位化合物)GreekPrefixes1mon(o)-2di-3tri-4tetr(a)-5pent(a)-6hex(a)-7hept(a)-8oct(a)-9non(a)-10dec(a)-NomenclatureofMonatomicIonsMonatomicpositiveions(cation)takethenameofthemetalfromwhichtheyarederived.Formetalswhichcanf