2018春高中英语 Unit 3 A taste of English Section 2 Learning about Language课后限时作业 新人教版必修4.doc

Unit 3 A taste of English Section 2 Learning about Language Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.We were all amazed(amaze) that he didn’t keep his word as before. 解析：考查过去分词。句意：我们都很惊讶，他不像以前那样守信用。 2.It was astonishing(astonish) that the shy girl stood up and answered the question. 解析：考查现在分词。句意：这太令人惊奇了，那个害羞的女孩站起来回答了那个问题。 3.The stadium being built(build) at present in our city is intended for the coming Asian Games. 解析：考查现在分词和动词的语态。句意：在我们城市正在被修建的体育馆是为即将到来的亚运会准备的。 4.There is a lot of evidence showing(show) that staring at the computer for a long time does harm to our eyes. 解析：考查现在分词。句意：有很多证据表明长时间盯着电脑对我们眼睛有害。 5.When I was on my way to school this morning, I saw two women arguing(argue). 解析：考查现在分词。句意：我今天早上在上学的路上，看到两个妇女在争论。 6.Having been told(tell) many times how to do it, he still couldn’t understand, so I had to do it myself. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：被告诉了许多次怎样去做那件事，他还是不理解，所以我不得不亲自去做。tell与he之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且tell表示的动作在couldn’t understand之前已经完成，所以用Having been done来表示被动和完成。 7.They should not leave us wondering(wonder) what they will do next. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不应该让我们琢磨他们下一步要做什么。动词﹣ing形式用在have, leave, keep等表示“使”的动词后作宾语补足语，表示使宾语一直处于某种状态。 8.At the last moment, Tom decided to add a new character to make(make) the story seem more lively. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在最后一刻，为了使故事读起来更生动，Tom决定增加一个新人物。空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。 9.The building to be completed(complete) next year will be our new library. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：明年将要完工的那座楼是我们的新图书馆。complete和The building为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动形式，且结合next year可知，应用动词不定式的被动形式作后置定语。 10.There is a meeting room in our school holding(hold) more than 1,000 people. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们学校有一个会议室，能容纳一千多人。a meeting room与hold为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词 ﹣ing形式作后置定语，修饰a meeting room。 Ⅱ.单句改错 1.in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：腿受伤使我不能像往常一样走得那样快。分析句子结构可知，句中主语为“腿受伤”，故应用动词 ﹣ing形式的被动式作主语。 2.The doctor tried to cure the woman of her illness, so he tried her with a new medicine. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这位医生努力医治这位妇女的病，因此他尝试用一种新药来为她治疗。表示“试着做某事”，要用try doing sth.；而try to do sth.意思是“尽力做某事”。 3.We heard Lily the piano upstairs when we ca