8A unit3 A day out英语知识点总结.doc

8A unit3 A?day?out英语知识点总结 一、重点短语　　 1. climb the hill爬山→climb (up)…爬…?? (p38) 　　 〈知识链接〉①climb up the Great Wall爬长城 ②climb into the bed爬上床　　 ③climb through the window从窗户爬出来? ④climb over the wall翻越墙　　 2. need to exercise and keep fit需要锻炼来保持健康 　　 〈知识链接〉⑴keep fit, keep healthy, stay healthy保持健康　　 ⑵need作名词时，构成短语in need。作行为动词时有人称和数的变化，后接不定式或动名词；当主语和它后面的动词之间有一种被动关系时，使用need doing或need to be done。作情态动词时无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。　　 ①We should help people in need.???? ② He needs to study hard. 　　 ③A lot of homework needs finishing.＝A lot of homework needs to be finished.　　 3. come on (命令句)快，快点吧；走吧；跟我来；好啦好啦；这边来吧? 　　 〈知识链接〉Come on! We’ll be late for school.快点！我们上学要迟到了。　　 4. Let’s enjoy ourselves! 　　 〈知识链接〉⑴enjoy oneself＝have a good time玩得高兴,过得愉快， 反身代词与主语保持一致。　　 ⑵Let’s do sth., shall we? 除此以外的祈使句，无论是肯定式还是否定式，附加疑问部分一律用will you。e.g. 　　 ①Don’t be late again, will you?? ②Open the door, will you?? ③Let us go home, will you?　　 5. take a boat trip乘船旅行，go past the Opera House经过悉尼歌剧院?? 6. sit in a little coffee shop by the River Seine坐在塞纳河畔的一个小咖啡店里　　 〈知识链接〉⑴coffee house咖啡店；茶馆，coffee shop咖啡店　　 ⑵by…在…旁边(比near近)? Come and warm yourself by the fire.过来烤烤火。　　 7. take care保重；当心，小心???? 　　 〈知识链接〉⑴take (good) care of…＝look after…well (好好)照顾… 　　 ⑵look out当心→look out of向…外看　　 ⑶be careful小心→be careful of/with…珍视；注意? 　　 Please be careful of your health. 请注意你的健康。　　 8. a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees 介词短语作后置定语，修饰名词。 　　 9. foreign country外国，a foreign language一门外语? 　　 10. have a wonderful/great/good time 玩得高兴；过得愉快? (p40)　　 11. interesting places＝places of interest有趣的地方；名胜 (注意此处的interest无复数) 　　 〈知识链接〉这里interest解释为“令人感兴趣的事或人”。interest还表示“兴趣”，常用的短语有：show/have interest in sth对…某事感兴趣， show/have interest in doing sth对…做某事感兴趣　 ①Daniel shows/has great interest in computers. 　　 ②Daniel shows/has great interest in making his own home page.　　 12. invite me to join their school trip to the World Park邀请我参加她们学校组织的去世界公园的旅行? 　　 〈知识链接〉⑴invite sb to…邀请某人去某地→sb be invited to…某人应邀去某地，　　 Millie invited me to her bi