牛津高中英语模块一知识点.ppt

牛津高中英语模块一语言点 Unit 1 School life 1. be happy with / be satisfied with: 对……满意 Are you happy with your present situation? 2. earn sb sth: 为某人赢得…… earn a/one’s living: 谋生 ① His honesty earned him much respect. ② It is wrong to earn a living by gambling. 靠赌博为生是错误的。 3. for free/free of charge: 免费 4. respect n. ① 尊重，尊敬 have/show respect for sb: 尊重…… We should show respect for the old. ② 重视，考虑 show respect for sth: 考虑…… You should show respect for others’ feelings when communicating with others. ③ 方面 in all respects: 在各方面 with respect to sth: 就……而言，关于 With respect to your doubt, I will give you a reasonable explanation. 关于你的疑虑，我会给你一个合理的解释。 5. average (1) n. 平均数，平均水平 on average: 平均来看 above/below average: 高于∕低于平均水平 ① These marks are well above average. ② We fail one student per year on average. (2) adj. 平均的；普通的，平常的 Average temperature. An average girl. 6. struggle: n. vi. 斗争，奋斗；挣扎；争夺 It is a struggle for sb to do: 对……来说是困难的事 struggle to do sth: 努力做…… struggle for/against : 为。。斗争/与。。斗争 struggle to one’s feet: 挣扎着站起来 struggle on: 挣扎着坚持下去 ① It was a real struggle for you to be on time. ② I’m struggling to complete the job you tell me to do. ③ We have lost two of our best players, but we’re struggling on. 7. devote: vt. 致力于，付出，献身 devote oneself/one’s time to doing sth: 致力于……；为……付出…… one’s energy/one’s life He has devoted all his being to his career. ★★devoted: adj 热爱的，忠实的，全心全意的 be devoted to sb / sth: 热爱／忠于…… She is devoted to her motherland. be bent on doing sth=be devoted to doing sth 一心一意做某事 （任务型阅读） ★★devotion：n. ( to sb / sth) 挚爱；献身，忠心 a mother’s devotion to her son. 8. fun (1) n. [U] ① 快乐，乐趣 ② 滑稽，幽默 ③ 有趣的人或事 what fun: 多么快乐 have fun: 玩得高兴 just for fun: 当笑话，取乐 ① What fun we had! ② Have fun on such beautiful beach! ③ I’m learning to cook just for fun. ④ She is very lovely and full of fun. 她很活泼又很幽默。 ⑤ It’s no