船舶抵押权的登记与实现.pdf

第27卷 第2期 上 海 海 事 大 学 学 报 Vo1．27 No．2 2006年6月 JOURNAL OF SHANGHAI MARITIME UNIVERSITY Jan．2006 文章编号：1672-9498(2006)02-0081--06 船舶抵押权的登记与实现 蘑 头 (上海海事大学交通运输学院，上海 200135) 摘 要：着重论述并分析船舶抵押权的登记效力和未经登记的船舶抵押权的冲突问题以及船舶抵 押权的实现．认为未经登记的船舶抵押权，不论设定的时间先后，只能按其担保的债权的比例受 偿；为船舶设定抵押权但未登记，抵押权人将被抵押船舶转让第三人时，抵押权人不得对抗被抵押 船舶的受让人；一般通过向法院申请拍卖船舶来实现船舶抵押权；抵押权人在已经提起诉讼之外再 在债权登记之后向法院提起确权诉讼似无法律依据． 关键词：海商法；船舶抵押权；登记对抗 中图分类号：D996．19 文献标志码：A Registration and realization of ship mortgage TANG Bing (School ofTransport＆Communications，Shanghai Maritime Uinv．，Shanghai 200135，China) Abstract：The validity of registered ship mortgage，the conflict of the ship mortgages failing to be regis— tered，and the realization of ship mortgage are expounded emphatically．It is assumed that the ship mortga— ges unregistered can only be used to satisfy the creditor’S right por-rata regardless of the order of the estab— lishment．In case a ship mortgage is established without registration and the mortgagee transfers the mort— gaged ship to a third party，the mortgagee may not act against the transferee of the mortgaged ship．The re— alization of the ship mortgage shall generally be effected by the application to courts for auctioning the ship． It is held that there seems no legal basis for the mortgagee to bring a suit before the court for determination of the fight after the mortgagee has brought the suit before the court and registered the creditor’S right． Key words：maritime law；ship mortgage；registration antagonism 关于抵押权的规定在《海商法》没有规定时，应适用 O 引 言 于船舶抵押．由于两部法律的制定背景不同和船舶 船舶抵押权，是指抵押权人对于抵押人提供的