2026届高考英语译林版（2019）一轮复习Unit 4　Looking good,feeling good.docx

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Unit4Lookinggood,feelinggood（原卷版）

Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题2.5分,共17.5分)

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Anewstudyhasfoundthatexperiencingnature,suchastakingawalkinaparkorevenjustviewingphotosofanaturalsetting,encourageshealthierfoodchoices.

“Wefoundthatexposuretonatureincreasestheimportancethatpeopleattachtohealthcomparedtotasteorotherpropertieswhenmakingfoodchoices,”explainedMariaLanglois,assistantprofessoratSouthernMethodistUniversityandfirstauthorofthestudy.

Gatheringevidencefromhundredsofparticipantsfromfivedifferentstudiesacrossthreecountriesoversevenyears,Langloisexaminedthefoodchoicesmadeafterbothreal-worldandvirtualexperiencesofnature.InthefirststudyconductedinFrance,participantstookatwenty-minutelongwalkthrougheitheralargegreenparkorthecity,takingphotosalongtheway.Afterwards,theycouldchoosewhattheywantedtoeatfromasnackbuffet.Thosewhowalkedinnatureatehealthiersnackscomparedtotheurbancitywalkers.

Butwasitthenatureorthephotothatdidthetrick?Theresearchersmovedonline,andtookonmoreparticipants.Onegroupwereshownaphotoofahotelroomwithawindowviewofanaturalsettingwhiletheothergrouphadawindowviewofanurbansetting.Athirdcontrolgrouphadnowindowview—theyhadclosedcurtains.Thoseexposedto“nature”inthiswaywerefoundtomakehealthierfoodchoicescomparedtoboththecontrolandurbangroups.“Byincludingacontrolconditioninourwork,thisresearchshowsthatitisnotexposuretourbanenvironmentsthatisdrivingunhealthyfoodchoices,butreallyexposuretonaturalenvironmentsthatisdrivinghealthierfoodchoices,”saidLanglois.

Withmostoftheworld’speopleexpectingtoliveinurbanisedareasby2050,thisresearchcouldprovideurbanplannersimportantinsightintothehealthimplicationsoftheirdesigns.Itisalsohopedthathighlightingbenefitsofnaturemaypromoteenv