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英语二真题未排版考研.pdf

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2014年招生考试英语(二)

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDon

theANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Thinnerisn’talwaysbetter.Anumberofstudieshave1thatnormal-weightpeoplearein

factathigherriskofsomediseasescomparedtothosewhoareoverweight.Andtherearehealth

conditionsforwhichbeingoverweightisactually2.Forexample,heavierwomenarelesslikelyto

developcalciumdeficiencythanthinwomen.3amongtheelderly,beingsomewhatoverweightis

oftenan4ofgoodhealth.

Ofevengreater5isthefactthatobesityturnsouttobeverydifficulttodefine.Itisoften

defined6bodymassindex,orBMI.BMI7bodymassdividedbythesquareofheight.An

adultwithaBMIof18to25isoftenconsideredtobenormalweight.Between25and30is

overweight.Andover30isconsideredobese.Obesity,__8__,canbedividedintomoderatelyobese,

severelyobese,andveryseverelyobese.

Whilesuchnumericalstandardsseem9,theyarenot.Obesityisprobablylessamatterof

weightthanbodyfat.SomepeoplewithahighBMIareinfactextremelyfit,10otherswithalow

BMImaybeinpoor11.Forexample,manycollegiateandprofessionalfootballplayers12

asobese,thoughtheirpercentagebodyfatislow.Conversely,someonewithasmallframemayhave

highbodyfatbuta13BMI.

Todaywehavea(n)14tolabelobesityasadisgrace.Theoverweightaresometimes15inthe

mediawiththeirfacescovered.Stereotypes16withobesityincludelaziness,lackofwill

power,andlowerprospectsforsuccess.Teachers,employers,andhealthprofessionalshav

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